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A Method for Constructing Geographical Knowledge Graph from Multisource Data

Author

Listed:
  • Xuan Guo

    (Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Haizhong Qian

    (Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Fang Wu

    (School of Earth Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

  • Junnan Liu

    (School of Earth Science and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Abstract

Global problems all occur at a particular location on or near the Earth’s surface. Sitting at the junction of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data, knowledge graphs (KGs) organize, interlink, and create semantic knowledge, thus attracting much attention worldwide. Although the existing KGs are constructed from internet encyclopedias and contain abundant knowledge, they lack exact coordinates and geographical relationships. In light of this, a geographical knowledge graph (GeoKG) construction method based on multisource data is proposed, consisting of a modeling schema layer and a filling data layer. This method has two advantages: (1) the knowledge can be extracted from geographic datasets; (2) the knowledge on multisource data can be represented and integrated. Firstly, the schema layer is designed to represent geographical knowledge. Then, the methods of extraction and integration from multisource data are designed to fill the data layer, and a storage method is developed to associate semantics with geospatial knowledge. Finally, the GeoKG is verified through linkage rate, semantic relationship rate, and application cases. The experiments indicate that the method could automatically extract and integrate knowledge from multisource data. Additionally, our GeoKG has a higher success rate of linking web pages with geographic datasets, and its exact coordinates have increased to 100%. This paper could bridge the distance between a Geographic Information System and a KG, thus facilitating more geospatial applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Xuan Guo & Haizhong Qian & Fang Wu & Junnan Liu, 2021. "A Method for Constructing Geographical Knowledge Graph from Multisource Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10602-:d:642258
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Junnan Liu & Haiyan Liu & Xiaohui Chen & Xuan Guo & Qingbo Zhao & Jia Li & Lei Kang & Jianxiang Liu, 2021. "A Heterogeneous Geospatial Data Retrieval Method Using Knowledge Graph," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Tianxing Wu & Guilin Qi & Cheng Li & Meng Wang, 2018. "A Survey of Techniques for Constructing Chinese Knowledge Graphs and Their Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-26, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qi He & Chenyang Yu & Wei Song & Xiaoyi Jiang & Lili Song & Jian Wang, 2023. "ISLKG: The Construction of Island Knowledge Graph and Knowledge Reasoning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, September.

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