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The Efficiency of LED Irradiation for Cultivating High-Quality Tomato Seedlings

Author

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  • Kulyash Meiramkulova

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Zhanar Tanybayeva

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Assel Kydyrbekova

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Arysgul Turbekova

    (Department of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Faculty of Agronomy, S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Pobedy Av, 62, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan)

  • Serik Aytkhozhin

    (Department of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Faculty of Agronomy, S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Pobedy Av, 62, Nur-Sultan 010011, Kazakhstan)

  • Serik Zhantasov

    (Department of Fruit and Vegetable Growing and Walnut Growing, Faculty of Agrobiology and Phyto-Sanitary, Kazakh National Agrarian University, Abaiav, Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan)

  • Aman Taukenov

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev Street 2, Nur-Sultan 010000, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Light qualities are considered to affect many plant physiological processes during growth and development. To investigate how light qualities make an influence on tomato seedlings under greenhouse conditions, the growth and morphological parameters of tomato seedlings (Fortizia F1RC hybrid) were studied under three supplemental light irradiations such as light-emitting diodes with nanoparticle coating (LED 1—Red light-emitting diodes); Blue, Green, Yellow, Red light-emitting diodes (LED 2), and traditional high-pressure sodium (HPS) lamps with different photosynthetic photon flux density and the same irradiation time for 33 days. Morphological appearances of three groups of tomato seedlings were different between light treatments, that is, the plants under LED-1 and LED-2 were shorter than those under HPS, while stem diameter, leaf area, dry and fresh weights, and health indices of tomato seedlings grown under alternative light sources were higher than of those cultivated under traditional HPS lights. However, the higher plant height was in plants containing traditional high-pressure sodium lamps treatment. Photosynthetic pigments were shown to have a significant difference under respective light irradiations of LEDs. The levels of photosynthetic pigments were higher in the leaves of seedlings under LED 1 and LED 2, and lower in those that underwent HPS control treatment. Based on the data of morphological and statistical analysis, LEDs with nanoparticle coating proved to be beneficial factors for the growth of tomato seedlings under greenhouse conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kulyash Meiramkulova & Zhanar Tanybayeva & Assel Kydyrbekova & Arysgul Turbekova & Serik Aytkhozhin & Serik Zhantasov & Aman Taukenov, 2021. "The Efficiency of LED Irradiation for Cultivating High-Quality Tomato Seedlings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:16:p:9426-:d:619480
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adriano Bicioni Pacheco & Jéssica Garcia Nascimento & Larissa Brêtas Moura & Tárcio Rocha Lopes & Sergio Nascimento Duarte & Rubens Duarte Coelho & Patricia Angélica Alves Marques, 2020. "Non-destructive and Destructive Methods to Determine the Leaf Area of Zucchini," Journal of Agricultural Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 8(3), pages 295-309, September.
    2. Minjung Son & Alberta Pinnola & Samuel C. Gordon & Roberto Bassi & Gabriela S. Schlau-Cohen, 2020. "Observation of dissipative chlorophyll-to-carotenoid energy transfer in light-harvesting complex II in membrane nanodiscs," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-8, December.
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