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Analysis of the Relationships between Tourism Efficiency and Transport Accessibility—A Case Study in Hubei Province, China

Author

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  • Yaobin Wang

    (College of Tourism, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Meizhen Wang

    (College of Tourism, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Kongming Li

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Jinhang Zhao

    (College of Tourism, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract

There is a close relationship between tourism efficiency and transport accessibility, but there is little research on the topic. This paper takes 17 administrative units in Hubei Province as the research object, evaluates their tourism efficiency from 2011 to 2017 and transportation accessibility in 2011 and 2017, and explores the temporal and spatial correlation between the two. The results showed that, from 2011 to 2017, tourism efficiency of Hubei province was high and steadily improving, space non-equilibrium gradually decreased, and differences shrank. In 2011 and 2017, the province had a good tourism transport accessibility, and the spatial distribution pattern was high in the east and low in the west. At the same time, tourism transport continued to improve, and spatial imbalance declined. In 2011 and 2017, the coupling and coordination of tourism efficiency and its decomposition efficiency and transport accessibility in Hubei Province were both good, indicative of the development of a tourism economy and the improvement of tourism transport facilities in all regions of the province. There is also a poor spatial matching of tourism efficiency and its decomposition efficiency with transport accessibility during the study period. This study suggested that the tourism efficiency and transport accessibility increased in Hubie province, but the coupling and spatial match remain not very good. Therefore, each region should improve the spatial match and coupling degree of tourism efficiency and transport accessibility, and enhance the sustainability of tourism development.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaobin Wang & Meizhen Wang & Kongming Li & Jinhang Zhao, 2021. "Analysis of the Relationships between Tourism Efficiency and Transport Accessibility—A Case Study in Hubei Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8649-:d:607453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Zhiqiang Zhang & Ling Li & Qiuyu Guo, 2022. "The Interactive Relationships between the Tourism-Transportation-Ecological Environment System of Provinces along the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt’ in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, March.
    4. Qianqian Gong & Jiaming Li & Lingzhi Wu & Miner Zhu & Maoyu Luo & Jingyi Sun & Wenqing Fu & Renfeng Ma & Xianjun Liang, 2023. "Exploring Accessibility and Its Impact in the Mountain City: A Typical Case Study of Nyingchi City, Tibet Autonomous Region, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Yuqing Geng & Hongwei Zhu & Renjun Zhu, 2022. "Coupling Coordination between Cultural Heritage Protection and Tourism Development: The Case of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Renata Żochowska & Marcin Jacek Kłos & Piotr Soczówka & Marcin Pilch, 2022. "Assessment of Accessibility of Public Transport by Using Temporal and Spatial Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-29, December.
    7. Maria Kuklina & Denis Dirin & Viktoriya Filippova & Antonina Savvinova & Andrey Trufanov & Natalia Krasnoshtanova & Viktor Bogdanov & Dmitrii Kobylkin & Alla Fedorova & Anna Itegelova & Eduard Batotsy, 2022. "Transport Accessibility and Tourism Development Prospects of Indigenous Communities of Siberia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-31, February.
    8. Mei Yang & Hongling Zhou & Yali Li & Jinyu Zhang, 2023. "Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Sports Industry and Tourism Industry Convergence Based on China’s Provincial Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.
    9. Guangming Yang & Yunrui Yang & Guofang Gong & Qingqing Gui, 2022. "The Spatial Network Structure of Tourism Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors in China: A Social Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.

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