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Seafood Processing Chitin Waste for Electricity Generation in a Microbial Fuel Cell Using Halotolerant Catalyst Oceanisphaera arctica YHY1

Author

Listed:
  • Ranjit Gurav

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Shashi Kant Bhatia

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Tae-Rim Choi

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Hyun-Joong Kim

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Hong-Ju Lee

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Jang-Yeon Cho

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Sion Ham

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Min-Ju Suh

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Sang-Hyun Kim

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Sun-Ki Kim

    (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea)

  • Dong-Won Yoo

    (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Yung-Hun Yang

    (Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

Abstract

In this study, a newly isolated halotolerant strain Oceanisphaera arctica YHY1, capable of hydrolyzing seafood processing waste chitin biomass, is reported. Microbial fuel cells fed with 1% chitin and 40 g L −1 as the optimum salt concentration demonstrated stable electricity generation until 216 h (0.228 mA/cm 2 ). N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) was the main by-product in the chitin degradation, reaching a maximum concentration of 192.01 mg g −1 chitin at 120 h, whereas lactate, acetate, propionate, and butyrate were the major metabolites detected in the chitin degradation. O. arctica YHY1 utilized the produced GlcNAc, lactate, acetate, and propionate as the electron donors to generate the electric current. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) investigation revealed the participation of outer membrane-bound cytochromes, with extracellular redox mediators partly involved in the electron transfer mechanism. Furthermore, the changes in structural and functional groups in chitin after degradation were analyzed using FTIR and XRD. Therefore, the ability of O. arctica YHY1 to utilize waste chitin biomass under high salinities can be explored to treat seafood processing brine or high salt wastewater containing chitin with concurrent electricity generation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ranjit Gurav & Shashi Kant Bhatia & Tae-Rim Choi & Hyun-Joong Kim & Hong-Ju Lee & Jang-Yeon Cho & Sion Ham & Min-Ju Suh & Sang-Hyun Kim & Sun-Ki Kim & Dong-Won Yoo & Yung-Hun Yang, 2021. "Seafood Processing Chitin Waste for Electricity Generation in a Microbial Fuel Cell Using Halotolerant Catalyst Oceanisphaera arctica YHY1," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-9, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8508-:d:604626
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rebecca J. Steidl & Sanela Lampa-Pastirk & Gemma Reguera, 2016. "Mechanistic stratification in electroactive biofilms of Geobacter sulfurreducens mediated by pilus nanowires," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Yun Chen Ching & Ghufran Redzwan, 2017. "Biological Treatment of Fish Processing Saline Wastewater for Reuse as Liquid Fertilizer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-26, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shashi Kant Bhatia, 2021. "Wastewater Based Microbial Biorefinery for Bioenergy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-5, August.
    2. Rui N. L. Carvalho & Luisa L. Monteiro & Silvia A. Sousa & Sudarsu V. Ramanaiah & Jorge H. Leitão & Cristina M. Cordas & Luis P. Fonseca, 2023. "Design and Optimization of Microbial Fuel Cells and Evaluation of a New Air-Breathing Cathode Based on Carbon Felt Modified with a Hydrogel—Ion Jelly ®," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.

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