IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i15p8264-d600288.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Shipboard Data Compression Method for Sustainable Real-Time Maritime Communication in Remote Voyage Monitoring of Autonomous Ships

Author

Listed:
  • Irena Jurdana

    (Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Nikola Lopac

    (Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia
    Center for Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia)

  • Nobukazu Wakabayashi

    (Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe 658-0022, Japan)

  • Hongze Liu

    (Graduate School of Maritime Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe 658-0022, Japan)

Abstract

Due to the ever-increasing amount of data collected and the requirements for the rapid and reliable exchange of information across many interconnected communication devices, land-based communications networks are experiencing continuous progress and improvement of existing infrastructures. However, maritime communications are still characterized by slow communication speeds and limited communication capacity, despite a similar trend of increasing demand for information exchange. These limitations are particularly evident in digital data exchange, which is still limited to relatively slow and expensive narrowband satellite transmission. Furthermore, with the increasing digitalization of ships and introducing the sustainable concept of autonomous ship operation, large amounts of collected data need to be transmitted in real-time to enable remote voyage monitoring and control, putting additional pressure on the already strained means of maritime communications. In this paper, an adaptive shipboard data compression method based on differential binary encoding is proposed for real-time maritime data transmission. The proposed approach is verified on the actual data collected on board a training ship equipped with the latest data acquisition system. The obtained results show that the proposed data encoding method efficiently reduces the transmitted data size to an average of 3.4% of the original shipboard data, thus significantly reducing the required data transmission rate. Moreover, the proposed method outperforms several other tested competing methods for shipboard data encoding by up to 69.6% in terms of compression efficiency. Therefore, this study suggests that the proposed data compression approach can be a viable and efficient solution for transmitting large amounts of digital shipboard data in sustainable maritime real-time communications.

Suggested Citation

  • Irena Jurdana & Nikola Lopac & Nobukazu Wakabayashi & Hongze Liu, 2021. "Shipboard Data Compression Method for Sustainable Real-Time Maritime Communication in Remote Voyage Monitoring of Autonomous Ships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8264-:d:600288
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8264/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8264/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paul Tae-Woo Lee & Oh Kyoung Kwon & Xiao Ruan, 2019. "Sustainability Challenges in Maritime Transport and Logistics Industry and Its Way Ahead," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Han-Chieh Chao & Hsin-Te Wu & Fan-Hsun Tseng, 2021. "AIS Meets IoT: A Network Security Mechanism of Sustainable Marine Resource Based on Edge Computing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-14, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hongze Liu & Irena Jurdana & Nikola Lopac & Nobukazu Wakabayashi, 2022. "BlueNavi: A Microservices Architecture-Styled Platform Providing Maritime Information," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Claudia Durán & Fredi Palominos & Raúl Carrasco & Eduardo Carrillo, 2021. "Influence of Strategic Interrelationships and Decision-Making in Chilean Port Networks on Their Degree of Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Rohit Agrawal & Abhijit Majumdar & Kirty Majumdar & Rakesh D. Raut & Balkrishna E. Narkhede, 2022. "Attaining sustainable development goals (SDGs) through supply chain practices and business strategies: A systematic review with bibliometric and network analyses," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(7), pages 3669-3687, November.
    3. Rui Ren & Wanjie Hu & Jianjun Dong & Bo Sun & Yicun Chen & Zhilong Chen, 2019. "A Systematic Literature Review of Green and Sustainable Logistics: Bibliometric Analysis, Research Trend and Knowledge Taxonomy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-25, December.
    4. Nexhat Kapidani & Sanja Bauk & Innocent E. Davidson, 2020. "Digitalization in Developing Maritime Business Environments towards Ensuring Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Zuritah A. Kadir & Roslina Mohammad & Norazli Othman & Astuty Amrin & Mohd Nabil Muhtazaruddin & Siti Hawa Abu-Bakar & Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki, 2020. "Risk Management Framework for Handling and Storage of Cargo at Major Ports in Malaysia towards Port Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Arthur J. Lin & Hai-Yen Chang & Brian Hung, 2022. "Identifying Key Financial, Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), Bond, and COVID-19 Factors Affecting Global Shipping Companies—A Hybrid Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-29, April.
    7. Roman Fedorenko & Irina Yakhneeva & Nadezhda Zaychikova & Dmitry Lipinsky, 2021. "Evaluating the Socio-Economic Factors Impacting Foreign Trade Development in Port Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Feiyan Han & Daming Wang & Bo Li, 2019. "Spillover Effects of Ports and Logistics Development on Economic Power: Evidence from the Chinese BTH Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Jassiel V. H. Fontes & Paulo R. R. de Almeida & Harlysson W. S. Maia & Irving D. Hernández & Claudio A. Rodríguez & Rodolfo Silva & Edgar Mendoza & Paulo T. T. Esperança & Ricardo Almeida Sanches & Sa, 2022. "Marine Accidents in the Brazilian Amazon: The Problems and Challenges in the Initiatives for Their Prevention Focused on Passenger Ships," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    10. Ludovic F. Dumée, 2022. "Circular Materials and Circular Design—Review on Challenges Towards Sustainable Manufacturing and Recycling," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 9-23, March.
    11. Tomáš Loveček & Lenka Straková & Katarína Kampová, 2021. "Modeling and Simulation as Tools to Increase the Protection of Critical Infrastructure and the Sustainability of the Provision of Essential Needs of Citizens," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Changyou Zhang & Wenyu Zhang & Weina Luo & Xue Gao & Bingchen Zhang, 2021. "Analysis of Influencing Factors of Carbon Emissions in China’s Logistics Industry: A GDIM-Based Indicator Decomposition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-23, September.
    13. Zhou, Yusheng & Wang, Xueqin & Yuen, Kum Fai, 2021. "Sustainability disclosure for container shipping: A text-mining approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 465-477.
    14. Olena de Andres Gonzalez & Heikki Koivisto & Jari M. Mustonen & Minna M. Keinänen-Toivola, 2021. "Digitalization in Just-In-Time Approach as a Sustainable Solution for Maritime Logistics in the Baltic Sea Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    15. Alaa Othman & Sara El-gazzar & Matjaz Knez, 2022. "A Framework for Adopting a Sustainable Smart Sea Port Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-26, April.
    16. Tijan, Edvard & Jović, Marija & Aksentijević, Saša & Pucihar, Andreja, 2021. "Digital transformation in the maritime transport sector," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    17. H. Pierre Hsieh & Kuo‐Cheng Kuo & Minh‐Hieu Le & Wen‐Min Lu, 2021. "Exploring the cargo and eco‐efficiencies of international container shipping companies: A network‐based ranking approach," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(1), pages 45-60, January.
    18. Patrizia Serra & Gianfranco Fancello, 2020. "Towards the IMO’s GHG Goals: A Critical Overview of the Perspectives and Challenges of the Main Options for Decarbonizing International Shipping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-32, April.
    19. Baogui Xin & Wei Peng & Minghe Sun, 2019. "Optimal Coordination Strategy for International Production Planning and Pollution Abating under Cap-and-Trade Regulations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-21, September.
    20. Pierluigi Zerbino & Davide Aloini & Riccardo Dulmin & Valeria Mininno, 2019. "Towards Analytics-Enabled Efficiency Improvements in Maritime Transportation: A Case Study in a Mediterranean Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-20, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8264-:d:600288. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.