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Impact of Industry 4.0 on Corporate Financial Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model

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  • Hong-Long Chen

    (Department of Business and Management, National University of Tainan, No. 33, Sec. 2, Shu-Lin St., Tainan 700, Taiwan)

Abstract

Many studies advance the contemporary technologies of Industry 4.0. However, relatively little is known about how Industry 4.0 affects corporate financial performance. Using a survey, bootstrap sampling, and structural-equation modeling, this study evaluates the moderated mediation effects of Industry 4.0 maturity on financial performance. The results show that Industry 4.0 maturity significantly affects internal business process performance (IBPP), which influences customer performance through the mediating effect of supply chain performance (SCP), and IBPP and SCP affect financial performance fully through the mediating effect of customer performance. The results also show that Industry 4.0 maturity moderates the positive relationship between customer performance and financial performance. Customer performance and IBPP have the largest direct and total effects on financial performance in the context of Industry 4.0 implementation, respectively. The results indicate that Industry 4.0 magnifies the potential returns to companies mainly through IBPP, SCP, and customer performance. This study offers an enhanced understanding of the financial implications of Industry 4.0 implementation and provides insights into the factors through which Industry 4.0 maturity influences financial performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Hong-Long Chen, 2021. "Impact of Industry 4.0 on Corporate Financial Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6069-:d:563959
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Agnus Baby & Md Aslam Mia & Anwar Allah Pitchay, 2024. "A systematic review of financial performance in the manufacturing industry," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Chen, Hong Long, 2023. "Influence of supply chain risks on project financial performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Lőrincz, László & Losonci, Dávid & Demeter, Krisztina & Granát, Marcell, 2023. "Digitalizáció és üzleti teljesítmény - hazai feldolgozóipari tapasztalatok [Digitalisation and business performance - focusing on Hungarian manufacturing firms]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 82-102.

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