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A Conceptual Framework Integrating “Building Back Better” and Post-Earthquake Needs for Recovery and Reconstruction

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  • Manjiang Shi

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China
    Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China)

  • Qi Cao

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China)

  • Baisong Ran

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China)

  • Lanyan Wei

    (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China)

Abstract

Global disasters due to earthquakes have become more frequent and intense. Consequently, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction has become the new normal in the social process. Through post-disaster reconstruction, risks can be effectively reduced, resilience can be improved, and long-term stability can be achieved. However, there is a gap between the impact of post-earthquake reconstruction and the needs of the people in the disaster area. Based on the international consensus of “building back better” (BBB) and a post-disaster needs assessment method, this paper proposes a new (N-BBB) conceptual model to empirically analyze recovery after the Changning Ms 6.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province, China. The reliability of the model was verified through factor analysis. The main observations were as follows. People’s needs focus on short-term life and production recovery during post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction. Because of disparities in families, occupations, and communities, differences are observed in the reconstruction time sequence and communities. Through principal component analysis, we found that the N-BBB model constructed in this study could provide strong policy guidance in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction after the Changning Ms 6.0 earthquake, effectively coordinate the “top-down” and “bottom-up” models, and meet the diversified needs of such recovery and reconstruction.

Suggested Citation

  • Manjiang Shi & Qi Cao & Baisong Ran & Lanyan Wei, 2021. "A Conceptual Framework Integrating “Building Back Better” and Post-Earthquake Needs for Recovery and Reconstruction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5608-:d:556537
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mingming Xiang & Wei Zhao & Jiao Chen, 2018. "A Comparison of Different Reconstruction Modes and Adaptive Evaluation Systems for Community Recovery Following the Wenchuan Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Zhichao Li & Xihan Tan, 2019. "Disaster-Recovery Social Capital and Community Participation in Earthquake-Stricken Ya’an Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. He, Lulu, 2019. "Identifying local needs for post-disaster recovery in Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 52-62.
    4. Yang, Hongbo & Dietz, Thomas & Yang, Wu & Zhang, Jindong & Liu, Jianguo, 2018. "Changes in Human Well-being and Rural Livelihoods Under Natural Disasters," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 184-194.
    5. Yi, Fangxin & Deng, Dong & Zhang, Yanjiang, 2020. "Collaboration of top-down and bottom-up approaches in the post-disaster housing reconstruction: Evaluating the cases in Yushu Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China from resilience perspective," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
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    1. Josiana El Hage & Isam Shahrour & Fadi Hage Chehade & Faten Abi Farraj, 2023. "A Comprehensive Assessment of Buildings for Post-Disaster Sustainable Reconstruction: A Case Study of Beirut Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

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