IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i10p5583-d556122.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Abdominal Obesity in Overweight Schoolchildren from Portoviejo (Ecuador). Conicity Index Cut-Points for Sustainable Health

Author

Listed:
  • Ricardo Arencibia-Moreno

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Technical University of Manabí, Portoviejo 130108, Ecuador)

  • Damaris Hernández-Gallardo

    (Faculty of Educational Sciences, Civil University Eloy Alfaro of Manabí, Manta 130802, Ecuador)

  • Daniel Linares-Girela

    (Physical Anthropology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Johanna Sabrina Párraga-Acosta

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Technical University of Manabí, Portoviejo 130108, Ecuador)

  • José Gabriel Pilay-Chávez

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Technical University of Manabí, Portoviejo 130108, Ecuador)

  • Marta Linares-Manrique

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University Campus of Melilla, University of Granada, 52071 Melilla, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background: Abdominal obesity describes the accumulation of visceral fat. Monitoring of abdominal obesity in children aids prognosis of atherogenic risk and prediction of the emergence of different comorbidities, many of which persist into and throughout adulthood. For this reason, it is of great diagnostic value to the sustainability of health in populations. The aim of this study was to evaluate abdominal obesity in overweight schoolchildren from Portoviejo (Ecuador) and propose conicity index cut-points for sustainable health. (2) Methods: The sample was formed by 356 schoolchildren whose BMI z-score deemed them to be overweight. Height, weight, waist circumference (wstC), various skinfolds, percent body fat, conicity index (CI) and overweight classification according to wstC were determined. (3) Results: The mean age was 6.83 ± 1.2 years, 17.4% were obese, 34.8% were overweight and 47.8% were at risk of being overweight according to their BMI z-score. The mean height was 1.29 ± 0.12 m, whilst the mean weight was 35.21 ± 11.57 kg. When classifying according to wstC, 37.9% were identified as obese, 28.1% had high-risk abdominal adiposity and 34% were normal. The average CI was 1.16 ± 0.06, whilst that of body fat was 19.34 ± 6.03, with 56.2% of individuals having body fat values lower than 20%. (4) Conclusions: The sample showed a high prevalence of central obesity. Significant agreement was not found between classifications of nutritional status according to BMI z-score and wstC.

Suggested Citation

  • Ricardo Arencibia-Moreno & Damaris Hernández-Gallardo & Daniel Linares-Girela & Johanna Sabrina Párraga-Acosta & José Gabriel Pilay-Chávez & Marta Linares-Manrique, 2021. "Abdominal Obesity in Overweight Schoolchildren from Portoviejo (Ecuador). Conicity Index Cut-Points for Sustainable Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5583-:d:556122
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5583/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/10/5583/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maximilian Dornhoff & Annelie Hörnschemeyer & Florian Fiebelkorn, 2020. "Students’ Conceptions of Sustainable Nutrition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-27, June.
    2. Valerio Bonavolontà & Stefania Cataldi & Adalisa Coluccia & Antonio Giunto & Francesco Fischetti, 2020. "Sustainable Intervention for Health Promotion and Postural Control Improvement: Effects of Home-Based Oculomotor Training," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Jana Pyšná & Ladislav Pyšný & David Cihlář & Dominika Petrů & Martin Škopek, 2020. "Effect of Physical Activity on Obesity in Second Stage Pupils of Elementary Schools in Northwest Bohemia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, December.
    4. José Francisco López-Gil & Antonio García-Hermoso & Rafael Gomes Sentone & Cristiano Israel Caetano & Fernando Renato Cavichiolli & Juan Luis Yuste Lucas, 2020. "Influence of Adiposity on Physical Activity in Schoolchildren: The Moderator Role of Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-10, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alejandro de la Parte & Francesca Monticelli & Víctor Toro-Román & Francisco Pradas, 2021. "Differences in Oral Health Status in Elite Athletes According to Sport Modalities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Valerio Bonavolontà & Maria Chiara Gallotta & Giovanna Zimatore & Davide Curzi & Dafne Ferrari & Maria Giulia Vinciguerra & Laura Guidetti & Carlo Baldari, 2023. "Chronic Effects of Asymmetric and Symmetric Sport Load in Varsity Athletes across a Six Month Sport Season," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.
    3. Jana Pyšná & Ladislav Pyšný & David Cihlář & Dominika Petrů & Lenka Hajerová Müllerová & Luděk Čtvrtečka & Anna Čechová & Jiří Suchý, 2022. "Physical Activity and BMI before and after the Situation Caused by COVID-19 in Upper Primary School Pupils in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Yehua Dennis Wei & Weiye Xiao & Ivis Garcia, 2021. "Neighborhood Environment, Active Commute, and Healthy BMI in Adolescents," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5583-:d:556122. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.