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Analysis of Fatal Accidents and Their Causes in the Korean Construction Industry

Author

Listed:
  • InSeok Park

    (International School of Urban Science, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Jonghyeob Kim

    (Department of Construction Policy Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, Korea)

  • Sangwon Han

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

  • Changtaek Hyun

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the most hazardous industries in many countries. Many studies have asserted that industrial accidents could be prevented by eliminating their root causes. However, given that accident occurrence processes are considerably complex and often invisible, it is difficult to identify and eliminate the root causes. Based on this recognition, this paper aims to analyze the causality of construction accidents on the basis of direct causes that are classified into unsafe actions (UA) and unsafe conditions (UC). A logistic regression is applied to examine associations between UAs and UCs and their significances in triggering construction accidents. Then, a Delphi method is applied to determine the relationships between direct and root causes of construction accidents. This study contributes to an improved understanding of the complex causal process of construction accidents, which is a necessary stepping-stone to prevent construction accidents. Meanwhile, only one-to-one combinations of UCs and UAs are considered in this paper. Thus, follow-up studies to examine the impact of one-to-many or many-to-many combinations are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • InSeok Park & Jonghyeob Kim & Sangwon Han & Changtaek Hyun, 2020. "Analysis of Fatal Accidents and Their Causes in the Korean Construction Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3120-:d:344979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tuula Laukkanen, 1999. "Construction work and education: occupational health and safety reviewed," Construction Management and Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 53-62.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qingwei Xu & Kaili Xu, 2021. "Analysis of the Characteristics of Fatal Accidents in the Construction Industry in China Based on Statistical Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Shabnam Arabpour & Gilbert Silvius, 2023. "Sustainability Interventions of Construction Project Managers—Establishing a Minimum Baseline," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-22, June.

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