IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i2p723-d310600.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on Sensor Placement for Disaster Prevention in Water Distribution Networks for Important Users

Author

Listed:
  • Jiajia Wu

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Donghui Ma

    (Institute of Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Reduction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (Institute of Earthquake Resistance and Disaster Reduction, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
    College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Zhao Han

    (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract

Sensor placement for disaster prevention for important users in urban water distribution networks is essential for post-earthquake monitoring and repair. Herein, we proposed a sensor placement approach for disaster prevention monitoring for important users, to (a) improve the fault diagnosis ability of the water distribution network and to (b) guarantee the function of emergency services for key nodes after an earthquake. First, an evaluation system of node users’ disaster prevention impact factors was presented to evaluate the node influence degree from three aspects: post-earthquake leakage, emergency support and topology structure; and the weight values of node users’ disaster prevention impact factors were obtained. Second, a post-earthquake hydraulic analysis model based on the pressure-driven demand was used to calculate the water shortage ratio of nodes. Third, using the three-way clustering integration method, the results of four clustering techniques were integrated to divide the monitoring domain in the water distribution network based on sensitivity analysis. Finally, on basis of the sensitivity matrix, the division of the monitoring area and the impact factors of node users’ disaster prevention were combined to place sensors for post-earthquake disaster prevention in the water distribution network. Detailed computational experiments for a real urban water network in China were performed and compared with the results of other traditional techniques to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The results show that the approach is better than traditional methods. It not only considers the actual hydraulic information of the water distribution network, but also the important user nodes after an earthquake, and is of great significance for emergency command and rescue and disaster relief after an earthquake in the city.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiajia Wu & Donghui Ma & Wei Wang & Zhao Han, 2020. "Research on Sensor Placement for Disaster Prevention in Water Distribution Networks for Important Users," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:723-:d:310600
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/723/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/723/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fei Wang & Xia-zhong Zheng & Shu Chen & Jian-Lan Zhou, 2017. "Emergency Repair Scope Partition of City Water Distribution Network: a Novel Approach Considering the Node Importance," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(12), pages 3779-3794, September.
    2. Michalis Fragiadakis & Symeon Christodoulou & Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, 2013. "Reliability Assessment of Urban Water Distribution Networks Under Seismic Loads," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(10), pages 3739-3764, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kai Lv & Yudong Xie & Xinbiao Zhang & Yong Wang, 2020. "Development of Savonius Rotors Integrated into Control Valves for Energy Harvesting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-19, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Agathoklis Agathokleous & Chrystalleni Christodoulou & Symeon E. Christodoulou, 2017. "Topological Robustness and Vulnerability Assessment of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(12), pages 4007-4021, September.
    2. Tornyeviadzi, Hoese Michel & Owusu-Ansah, Emmanuel & Mohammed, Hadi & Seidu, Razak, 2022. "A systematic framework for dynamic nodal vulnerability assessment of water distribution networks based on multilayer networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    3. Alessandro Pagano & Irene Pluchinotta & Raffaele Giordano & Anna Bruna Petrangeli & Umberto Fratino & Michele Vurro, 2018. "Dealing with Uncertainty in Decision-Making for Drinking Water Supply Systems Exposed to Extreme Events," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(6), pages 2131-2145, April.
    4. Wang Pengfei & Jiang Zhiqiang & Duan Jiefeng, 2023. "Burst Analysis of Water Supply Pipe Based on Hydrodynamic Simulation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(5), pages 2161-2179, March.
    5. Sungsik Yoon & Young-Joo Lee & Hyung-Jo Jung, 2020. "Flow-Based Optimal System Design of Urban Water Transmission Network under Seismic Conditions," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(6), pages 1971-1990, April.
    6. C. Giudicianni & A. Nardo & R. Greco & A. Scala, 2021. "A Community-Structure-Based Method for Estimating the Fractal Dimension, and its Application to Water Networks for the Assessment of Vulnerability to Disasters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(4), pages 1197-1210, March.
    7. Jinping Zhang & Hongbin Li & Xixi Shi & Yang Hong, 2019. "Wavelet-Nonlinear Cointegration Prediction of Irrigation Water in the Irrigation District," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(8), pages 2941-2954, June.
    8. Mehryar, Mehdi & Hafezalkotob, Ashkan & Azizi, Amir & Sobhani, Farzad Movahedi, 2023. "Dynamic zoning of the network using cooperative transmission and maintenance planning: A solution for sustainability of water distribution networks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    9. Alessandro Pagano & Raffaele Giordano & Ivan Portoghese & Umberto Fratino & Michele Vurro, 2014. "A Bayesian vulnerability assessment tool for drinking water mains under extreme events," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(3), pages 2193-2227, December.
    10. Wang, Fei & Zheng, Xia-zhong & Li, Nan & Shen, Xuesong, 2019. "Systemic vulnerability assessment of urban water distribution networks considering failure scenario uncertainty," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:723-:d:310600. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.