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Discovering Social Desires and Conflicts from Subculture Narrative Multimedia

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  • O-Joun Lee

    (Future IT Innovation Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37673, Korea)

  • Heelim Hong

    (School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84, Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Eun-Soon You

    (Department of French Language and Culture, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22201, Korea)

  • Jin-Taek Kim

    (Future IT Innovation Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77, Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37673, Korea)

Abstract

This study aims at discovering social desires and conflicts from subculture narrative multimedia. Since one of the primary purposes in the subculture consumption is vicarious satisfaction, the subculture works straightforwardly describe what their readers want to achieve and break down. The latent desires and conflicts are useful for understanding our society and realizing smart governance. To discover the social issues, we concentrate on that each subculture genre has a unique imaginary world that consists of inventive subjects. We suppose that the subjects correspond to individual social issues. For example, game fiction, one of the popular genres, describes a world like video games. Under game systems, everyone gets the same results for the same efforts, and it can be interpreted as critics for the social inequality issue. Therefore, we first extract subjects of genres and measure the membership degrees of subculture works for each genre. Using the subjects and membership degrees, we build a genealogy tree of subculture genres by tracing their evolution and differentiation. Then, we extract social issues by searching for the subjects that come from the real world, not imaginary. If a subculture work criticizes authoritarianism, it might include subjects such as government officials and bureaucrats. A combination of the social issues and genre genealogy tree will show diachronic changes in our society. We have evaluated the proposed methods by extracting social issues reflected in Korean web novels.

Suggested Citation

  • O-Joun Lee & Heelim Hong & Eun-Soon You & Jin-Taek Kim, 2020. "Discovering Social Desires and Conflicts from Subculture Narrative Multimedia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-29, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10241-:d:458533
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chang Liu & Armin Shmilovici & Mark Last, 2020. "Towards story-based classification of movie scenes," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Yigitcanlar, Tan & Kamruzzaman, Md., 2018. "Does smart city policy lead to sustainability of cities?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 49-58.
    3. Adriano J. Holanda & Mariane Matias & Sueli M. S. P. Ferreira & Gisele M. L. Benevides & Osame Kinouchi, 2019. "Character networks and book genre classification," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 30(08), pages 1-13, August.
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