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Measuring Urban Resilience to Climate Change in Three Chinese Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Mingshun Zhang

    (Beijing Climate Change Response Research and Education Centre, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yaguang Yang

    (Beijing Climate Change Response Research and Education Centre, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Huanhuan Li

    (Beijing Climate Change Response Research and Education Centre, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Meine Pieter van Dijk

    (Maastricht School of Management (MSM), 6229 EP Maastricht, The Netherlands
    International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Building an urban resilience index results in developing an increasingly popular tool for monitoring progress towards climate-proof cities. This paper develops an urban resilience index in the context of urban China, which helps planners and policy-makers at city level to identify whether urban development is leading to more resilience. The urban resilience index (URI) suggested in this research uses data on 24 indicators distributed over six URI component indices. While no measure of such a complex phenomenon can be perfect, the URI proved to be effective, useful and robust. Our findings show that the URI ensures access to integrated information on urban resilience to climate change. It allows comparisons of cities in a systematic and quantitative way, and enables identification of strong and weak points related to urban resilience. The URI provides tangible measures of not only overall measures of urban resilience to climate change, but also urban resilience components and related indicators. Therefore, it could meet a wide range of policy and research needs. URI is a helpful tool for urban decision-makers and urban planners to quantify goals, measure progress, benchmark performance, and identify priorities for achieving high urban resilience to climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingshun Zhang & Yaguang Yang & Huanhuan Li & Meine Pieter van Dijk, 2020. "Measuring Urban Resilience to Climate Change in Three Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9735-:d:449126
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meine Pieter van Dijk & Mingshun Zhang, 2019. "RETRACTED: Urban Water Management Paradigms in Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1, May.
    2. Marta Suárez & Erik Gómez-Baggethun & Javier Benayas & Daniella Tilbury, 2016. "Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Anna Bozza & Domenico Asprone & Gaetano Manfredi, 2015. "Developing an integrated framework to quantify resilience of urban systems against disasters," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 78(3), pages 1729-1748, September.
    4. Stephen R. Carpenter & Kenneth J. Arrow & Scott Barrett & Reinette Biggs & William A. Brock & Anne-Sophie Crépin & Gustav Engström & Carl Folke & Terry P. Hughes & Nils Kautsky & Chuan-Zhong Li & Geof, 2012. "General Resilience to Cope with Extreme Events," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 4(12), pages 1-12, November.
    5. Donghyun Kim & Up Lim, 2016. "Urban Resilience in Climate Change Adaptation: A Conceptual Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-17, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingshun Zhang & Yitong Yang & Chun Xia-Bauer, 2021. "Measuring Urban Low-Carbon Sustainability in Four Chinese Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Afia Malik & Idrees Khawaja, 2021. "Urban Resilience and its Impact on Electricity Provision in Karachi, Islamabad and Peshawar," PIDE Monograph Series 2021:1, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    3. Mrinal Kanti Sen & Subhrajit Dutta & Golam Kabir, 2021. "Flood Resilience of Housing Infrastructure Modeling and Quantification Using a Bayesian Belief Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Guoqu Deng & Hu Chen & Bo Xie & Mengtian Wang, 2022. "Risk Assessment and Prediction of Air Pollution Disasters in Four Chinese Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Emal Ahmad Hussainzad & Zhonghua Gou, 2024. "Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment in Informal Settlements of the Global South: A Critical Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-63, August.

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