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Context-Based Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment in Birmingham, Alabama

Author

Listed:
  • Jimmy Hilley

    (Optimal Geo, 118 West Market St., Athens, AL 35611, USA)

  • Sunhui Sim

    (Department of Geography, University of North Alabama, 1 Harrison Plaza, Florence, AL 35632, USA)

Abstract

Sustainability assessment is widely used to monitor public policy toward sustainable development (SD). However, such tools have been less developed at the local level. This research examined sustainability indicators (SIs) applied at the neighborhood scale. The indicators were developed by examination of previously developed sustainability rating systems and issues specific to the City of Birmingham, Alabama, USA. The indicators of Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment (NSA) systems addressed the three major dimensions of sustainability: economic, environmental, and social. The rating system was applied to all neighborhoods, and geographical patterns were analyzed. The ability to analyze the sustainability of all neighborhoods within the city provides information on which areas are performing well and which areas need more attention to become more sustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Jimmy Hilley & Sunhui Sim, 2020. "Context-Based Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment in Birmingham, Alabama," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9426-:d:444046
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Jiao, J. & Moudon, A.V. & Ulmer, J. & Hurvitz, P.M. & Drewnowski, A., 2012. "How to identify food deserts: Measuring physical and economic access to supermarkets in King County, Washington," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 32-39.
    4. Umberto Berardi, 2013. "Sustainability assessment of urban communities through rating systems," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(6), pages 1573-1591, December.
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