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A Model to Evaluate the Flooding Opportunity and Sustainable Use of Former Open-Pits

Author

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  • Izabela-Maria Apostu

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Geology, Faculty of Mining, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petroșani, Romania)

  • Maria Lazar

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Geology, Faculty of Mining, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petroșani, Romania)

  • Florin Faur

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Geology, Faculty of Mining, University of Petrosani, 332006 Petroșani, Romania)

Abstract

As a result of open-pit mining exploitations, impressive size gaps occur in the landscape. Their flooding leads to the occurrence of so-called open-pit lakes and represents an interesting way to reclaim and use sustainably the degraded land. In the literature, there are numerous plans, strategies, and guidelines for mine closure and open-pit recovery, but these are usually developed at the regional or national level and offer general suggestions, which must be evaluated and approached case-by-case. Because there is still no way to evaluate the opportunity of flooding the open-pits, a methodology for assessing this opportunity was developed to identify the open-pits that are suitable for flooding, this being the main objective of the paper. The paper is novel because of the multicriteria evaluation of open-pits and their remaining gaps, the logical succession of the criteria, and the proposed concept, methods, models, and equations that allow a complex assessment of the flooding opportunity. The methodology also aims to ensure maximum safety conditions in the former mining perimeter, the socio-economic and cultural requirements of local communities, the harmonization of the land in accordance with adjacent ecosystems, and the sustainable development of the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela-Maria Apostu & Maria Lazar & Florin Faur, 2020. "A Model to Evaluate the Flooding Opportunity and Sustainable Use of Former Open-Pits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:9275-:d:441788
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dona Schneider & Michael R. Greenberg, 2023. "Remediating and Reusing Abandoned Mining Sites in U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Raising Visibility and Value," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, April.
    2. Izabela-Maria Apostu & Maria Lazar & Florin Faur, 2021. "A Suggested Methodology for Assessing the Failure Risk of the Final Slopes of Former Open-Pits in Case of Flooding," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-27, June.

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