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Recovery of Gold from Chloride Solution by TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofiber Adsorbent

Author

Listed:
  • Shila Jafari

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland)

  • Benjamin P. Wilson

    (Laboratory of Hydrometallurgy and Corrosion, Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering (CMET), Aalto University, P.O. Box 16200, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland)

  • Minna Hakalahti

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland)

  • Tekla Tammelin

    (VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 Espoo, Finland)

  • Eero Kontturi

    (Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems (BIO2), Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland)

  • Mari Lundström

    (Laboratory of Hydrometallurgy and Corrosion, Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering (CMET), Aalto University, P.O. Box 16200, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland)

  • Mika Sillanpää

    (Department of Green Chemistry, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, FI-50130 Mikkeli, Finland)

Abstract

The goal of this study was to assess the sustainability of a modified cellulose nanofiber material for the recovery of precious gold from chloride solution, with a special focus on gold recovery from acidic solutions generated by cupric and ferric chloride leaching processes. TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofiber in hydrogel (TOCN), dry (H-TOCN, F-TOCN) and sheet form (S-TOCN) was examined for gold adsorptivity from chloride solution. Additionally, this work describes the optimum conditions and parameters for gold recovery. The data obtained in this investigation are also modeled using kinetic (pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order), isotherm best fit (Freundlich, Langmuir and Langmuir-Freundlich), and thermodynamic (endothermic process) parameters. Results demonstrate that high levels of gold removal can be achieved with TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (98% by H-TOCNF) and the interaction characteristics of H-TOCN with gold suggests that other precious metals could also be efficiently recovered.

Suggested Citation

  • Shila Jafari & Benjamin P. Wilson & Minna Hakalahti & Tekla Tammelin & Eero Kontturi & Mari Lundström & Mika Sillanpää, 2019. "Recovery of Gold from Chloride Solution by TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofiber Adsorbent," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:5:p:1406-:d:211636
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Adina Negrea & Maria Mihailescu & Giannin Mosoarca & Mihaela Ciopec & Narcis Duteanu & Petru Negrea & Vasile Minzatu, 2020. "Estimation on Fixed-Bed Column Parameters of Breakthrough Behaviors for Gold Recovery by Adsorption onto Modified/Functionalized Amberlite XAD7," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Ilona Leppänen & Timo Lappalainen & Tia Lohtander & Christopher Jonkergouw & Suvi Arola & Tekla Tammelin, 2022. "Capturing colloidal nano- and microplastics with plant-based nanocellulose networks," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.

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