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Wolves’ Conservation through Educational Workshops: Which Method Works Best?

Author

Listed:
  • Vesna Oražem

    (Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Iztok Tomažič

    (Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Ivan Kos

    (Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Večna pot 111, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Dolores Nagode

    (Faculty of Education; University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva ploščad 16, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Christoph Randler

    (Department of Biology, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 24, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany)

Abstract

(1) Background: Conservation biology education is an important societal goal, targeting the worldwide promotion of biodiversity conservation. When learning about animals, direct experience poses an ideal opportunity to influence the participants’ attitudes and knowledge. However, in the case of large carnivores, direct experiences are scarcely possible, except at local zoos. School teaching should therefore rely on preserved materials, which are still originals. (2) Methods: Here, we investigated how students’ attitudes and knowledge regarding wolves can be improved in three different teaching contexts: (a) through conventional lectures, (b) through lectures combined with hands-on activities in the real classroom setting, and (c) through lectures with hands-on activities at the university. Students from general and vocational (veterinary) upper secondary school participated in the study. Attitudes and knowledge were tested before and after the teaching. (3) Results: Students displayed positive attitudes toward wolves and their prior knowledge had the highest influence on attitude ratings. Knowledge about wolves improved during teaching regardless of the teaching approach. The highest influence on attitudes and knowledge was observed in the university setting. (4) Conclusion: The university setting evidently produces the strongest effect so it is a recommended approach when designing conservational topics.

Suggested Citation

  • Vesna Oražem & Iztok Tomažič & Ivan Kos & Dolores Nagode & Christoph Randler, 2019. "Wolves’ Conservation through Educational Workshops: Which Method Works Best?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:1124-:d:207797
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pudyatmoko, Satyawan & Budiman, Arief & Kristiansen, Stein, 2018. "Towards sustainable coexistence: People and wild mammals in Baluran National Park, Indonesia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 151-159.
    2. Peter Wüst-Ackermann & Christian Vollmer & Heike Itzek-Greulich & Christoph Randler, 2018. "Invertebrate disgust reduction in and out of school and its effects on state intrinsic motivation," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-9, December.
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