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Blockchain-Based Secure Device Management Framework for an Internet of Things Network in a Smart City

Author

Listed:
  • Seonghyeon Gong

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Erzhena Tcydenova

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Jeonghoon Jo

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Younghun Lee

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Jong Hyuk Park

    (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 08826, Korea)

Abstract

The broadly configured smart city network requires a variety of security considerations for a heterogeneous device environment. Because a network of heterogeneous devices facilitates an attacker’s intrusion through a specific device or node, a device management framework is required to manage each node comprehensively. This paper proposes a blockchain-based device management framework for efficient device management, scalable firmware update and resiliences on attacks against smart city network. This framework offers four device management and firmware update mechanisms based on the performance and requirements of each device: bidirectional mechanism of general end node and a unidirectional mechanism of the lightweight end node. This difference optimizes the resource of network and devices in terms of management and security. All management history of each device is stored in the blockchain and transmitting firmware between vendor and management node is conducted through a smart contract of blockchain for security and resilience on the attack. Through the framework proposed in this paper, the confidentiality and availability of device management on smart city network as well as integrity, auditability, adaptability and authentication for each node are ensured and the effectiveness of the proposed framework is presented through the security analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Seonghyeon Gong & Erzhena Tcydenova & Jeonghoon Jo & Younghun Lee & Jong Hyuk Park, 2019. "Blockchain-Based Secure Device Management Framework for an Internet of Things Network in a Smart City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:14:p:3889-:d:249162
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Miltiadis D. Lytras & Anna Visvizi, 2018. "Who Uses Smart City Services and What to Make of It: Toward Interdisciplinary Smart Cities Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Jianjun Sun & Jiaqi Yan & Kem Z. K. Zhang, 2016. "Blockchain-based sharing services: What blockchain technology can contribute to smart cities," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 1-9, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abderahman Rejeb & Karim Rejeb & Steven J. Simske & John G. Keogh, 2022. "Blockchain technology in the smart city: a bibliometric review," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(5), pages 2875-2906, October.
    2. Ajmeera Kiran & Prasad Mathivanan & Miroslav Mahdal & Kanduri Sairam & Deepak Chauhan & Vamsidhar Talasila, 2023. "Enhancing Data Security in IoT Networks with Blockchain-Based Management and Adaptive Clustering Techniques," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Fernando Almeida, 2023. "Prospects of Cybersecurity in Smart Cities," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Li Zhao & Zhi-ying Tang & Xin Zou, 2019. "Mapping the Knowledge Domain of Smart-City Research: A Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-28, November.
    5. Dejian Yu & Libo Sheng, 2020. "Knowledge diffusion paths of blockchain domain: the main path analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 125(1), pages 471-497, October.

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