IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i12p4530-d186912.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characteristics and Trends of Ambient Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides at Urban, Suburban, and Rural Sites from 2011 to 2017 in Shenzhen, China

Author

Listed:
  • Dian Huang

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Qinglan Li

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Xiaoxue Wang

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Guangxin Li

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Liqun Sun

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Bing He

    (Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Li Zhang

    (Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau, Shenzhen 518040, China)

  • Chunsheng Zhang

    (Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau, Shenzhen 518040, China)

Abstract

The emissions of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) decreased under China’s air quality control policies. However, concern remains regarding the response of ozone (O 3 ) in the metropolitan areas. The characteristics and trends of ambient O 3 and NO x in Shenzhen were investigated during the 2011–2017 period. Both the human population and vegetation are exposed to higher O 3 at suburban and rural sites than at the urban site. The O 3 weekend effect is significant ( p = 0.062) at the urban site, with O 3 levels 1.19 ppb higher on Sunday than on weekdays. Solar radiation, precipitation, and relative humidity are the most relevant meteorological factors that affect O 3 daily variations. Wind speed is the least relevant factor, but wind direction is related to the presence of high O 3 air concentrations. Both 1-h and 8-h O 3 exhibit an increase, opposite to the trend of NO x . A slight decline in O 3 occurs in autumn at less urbanized sites. The increase in O 3 is more prevalent and rapid in the winter at more urbanized sites. This can be due to the transport of increased O 3 from northern China, as well as a lowered O 3 titration effect with NO x reduction. O 3 increases fastest at the urban site, with an estimated rate of 4.3% (95% confidence intervals (CIs): 0.96, 8.25) per year ( p < 0.05) for 8-h O 3 and 2.5% (95% CIs: −0.46, 6.12) per year ( p > 0.1) for 1-h O 3 , posing greater human health risks to areas with high population density.

Suggested Citation

  • Dian Huang & Qinglan Li & Xiaoxue Wang & Guangxin Li & Liqun Sun & Bing He & Li Zhang & Chunsheng Zhang, 2018. "Characteristics and Trends of Ambient Ozone and Nitrogen Oxides at Urban, Suburban, and Rural Sites from 2011 to 2017 in Shenzhen, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4530-:d:186912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/12/4530/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/12/4530/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Xiaozi & Heilig, Gerhard K. & Chen, Junmiao & Heino, Mikko, 2007. "Interactions between economic growth and environmental quality in Shenzhen, China's first special economic zone," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(3-4), pages 559-570, May.
    2. Li Wang & Yu Bai & Fengying Zhang & Wuyi Wang & Xiaojian Liu & Thomas Krafft, 2017. "Spatiotemporal Patterns of Ozone and Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disease Mortalities Due to Ozone in Shenzhen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Khairul Nizam Mohd Isa & Juliana Jalaludin & Saliza Mohd Elias & Norlen Mohamed & Jamal Hisham Hashim & Zailina Hashim, 2022. "Evaluation of the Relationship between Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) with Indoor PM 10 , PM 2.5 and NO 2 in Suburban and Urban Schools," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-12, April.
    2. Miao Fu, 2022. "A Clustering Spatial Estimation of Marginal Economic Losses for Vegetation Due to the Emission of VOCs as a Precursor of Ozone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Tao & Zheng, Tingguo & Tong, Lianjun, 2008. "An empirical test of the environmental Kuznets curve in China: A panel cointegration approach," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 381-392, September.
    2. Taguchi, Hiroyuki, 2024. "Air pollutions and its control governance in Chinese provinces in post-COVID-19 era: panel estimations of provincial environmental Kuznets curves," MPRA Paper 121488, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Arash Refah-Kahriz & Hassan Heidari & Mahdiyeh Rahimdel, 2023. "Is there a similar Granger causality among CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in different regimes in Iran?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3801-3822, April.
    4. Sabuj Kumar Mandal & Devleena Chakravarty, 2017. "Role of energy in estimating turning point of Environmental Kuznets Curve: an econometric analysis of the existing studies," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 19(2), pages 387-401, October.
    5. Bo Li & Qingfeng Cao & Muhammad Mohiuddin, 2020. "Factors Influencing the Settlement Intentions of Chinese Migrants in Cities: An Analysis of Air Quality and Higher Income Opportunity as Predictors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-18, October.
    6. Xiaoping He & Xin Yao, 2017. "Foreign Direct Investments and the Environmental Kuznets Curve: New Evidence from Chinese Provinces," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(1), pages 12-25, January.
    7. Brajer, Victor & Mead, Robert W. & Xiao, Feng, 2011. "Searching for an Environmental Kuznets Curve in China's air pollution," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 383-397, September.
    8. Yu Li & Fenghao Zhang & Ruifan Li & Hongbing Yu & Yao Chen & Han Yu, 2024. "Comprehensive Ecological Functional Zoning: A Data-Driven Approach for Sustainable Land Use and Environmental Management—A Case Study in Shenzhen, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
    9. George E. Halkos & Christina Bampatsou, 2019. "Economic growth and environmental degradation: a conditional nonparametric frontier analysis," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 21(2), pages 325-347, April.
    10. Carlsson, Fredrik & Lampi, Elina & Li, Wanxin & Martinsson, Peter, 2014. "Subjective well-being among preadolescents and their parents – Evidence of intergenerational transmission of well-being from urban China," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 11-18.
    11. Qian Chen & Dongsheng Wang & Xiaobing Li & Bai Li & Ruifeng Song & Hongdi He & Zhongren Peng, 2019. "Vertical Characteristics of Winter Ozone Distribution within the Boundary Layer in Shanghai Based on Hexacopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Platform," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Haider Mahmood & Maham Furqan & Muhammad Shahid Hassan & Soumen Rej, 2023. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in China: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-32, April.
    13. Hongbo Liu & Hanho Kim & Justin Choe, 2019. "Export diversification, CO2 emissions and EKC: panel data analysis of 125 countries," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 361-393, June.
    14. Daigee Shaw & Arwin Pang & Chang-Ching Lin & Ming-Feng Hung, 2010. "Economic growth and air quality in China," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 12(3), pages 79-96, September.
    15. Abderraouf Ben Ahmed Mtiraoui & Abdelmonem Snoussi, 2024. "Analysing The Nexus Between Economic Growth, Institutional Dynamics And Environmental Sustainability In The Mena Region Post-Covid-19 [ANALYSER l'INTERELATION ENTRE LA CROISSANCE ÉCONOMIQUE, LA DYN," Post-Print hal-04518757, HAL.
    16. Duc Khuong Nguyen & Benoît Sévi & Bo Sjö & Gazi Salah Uddin, 2017. "The role of trade openness and investment in examining the energy-growth-pollution nexus: empirical evidence for China and India," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(40), pages 4083-4098, August.
    17. Taguchi, Hiroyuki & Fujino, Takeshi & Asada, Hidekatsu & Ma, Jui-Jun, 2022. "Environmental Kuznets curve on water pollution in Chinese provinces," MPRA Paper 116468, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Priyagus Priyagus, 2021. "Does Economic Growth Efficient and Environmental Safety? The Case of Transportation Sector in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 365-372.
    19. Ying-yu Lu & Yue He & Bo Wang & Shuang-shuang Ye & Yidi Hua & Lei Ding, 2019. "Efficiency Evaluation of Atmospheric Pollutants Emission in Zhejiang Province China: A DEA-Malmquist Based Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-19, August.
    20. Hongzhong Fan & Md Ismail Hossain, 2018. "Technological Innovation, Trade Openness, CO2 Emission and Economic Growth: Comparative Analysis between China and India," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(6), pages 240-257.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4530-:d:186912. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.