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Social Impacts of Dam-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: A Comparative Case Study in China

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  • Youliang Huang

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Wensheng Lin

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Shan Li

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Yan Ning

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

Abstract

Dam projects are inevitably accompanied by massive displacement and resettlement, which imposes intricate social impacts on the host community. This study aims to investigate the social impacts of dam-induced displacement and resettlement in China through a comparative case study where both the control and experimental groups were investigated. Data were collected through a mix of questionnaire-survey, archival files, and face-to-face interviews. The results show that dam-induced displacement and resettlement was conducive to improving residence conditions and facilitating the acceptance of rural cooperative medical insurance. But it had negative impacts on employment, income level and income resource, and overall well-being. Implications for theory and for practice are provided in the end.

Suggested Citation

  • Youliang Huang & Wensheng Lin & Shan Li & Yan Ning, 2018. "Social Impacts of Dam-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: A Comparative Case Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:4018-:d:180117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Wilmsen, Brooke, 2016. "After the Deluge: A longitudinal study of resettlement at the Three Gorges Dam, China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 41-54.
    5. Webber, Michael & McDonald, Brooke, 2004. "Involuntary Resettlement, Production and Income: Evidence from Xiaolangdi, PRC," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 673-690, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ndidzulafhi Innocent Sinthumule, 2021. "Window of Economic Opportunity or Door of Exclusion? Nandoni Dam and Its Local Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
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