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Social Impacts of Dam-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: A Comparative Case Study in China

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  • Youliang Huang

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Wensheng Lin

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

  • Shan Li

    (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, The City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Yan Ning

    (Department of Construction and Real Estate, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China)

Abstract

Dam projects are inevitably accompanied by massive displacement and resettlement, which imposes intricate social impacts on the host community. This study aims to investigate the social impacts of dam-induced displacement and resettlement in China through a comparative case study where both the control and experimental groups were investigated. Data were collected through a mix of questionnaire-survey, archival files, and face-to-face interviews. The results show that dam-induced displacement and resettlement was conducive to improving residence conditions and facilitating the acceptance of rural cooperative medical insurance. But it had negative impacts on employment, income level and income resource, and overall well-being. Implications for theory and for practice are provided in the end.

Suggested Citation

  • Youliang Huang & Wensheng Lin & Shan Li & Yan Ning, 2018. "Social Impacts of Dam-Induced Displacement and Resettlement: A Comparative Case Study in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:4018-:d:180117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ranjit Dwivedi, 2002. "Models and Methods in Development–Induced Displacement (Review Article)," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 33(4), pages 709-732, September.
    2. Juan Xi & Sean-Shong Hwang, 2011. "Relocation Stress, Coping, and Sense of Control Among Resettlers Resulting from China’s Three Gorges Dam Project," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 104(3), pages 507-522, December.
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    4. Wilmsen, Brooke, 2016. "After the Deluge: A longitudinal study of resettlement at the Three Gorges Dam, China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 41-54.
    5. Webber, Michael & McDonald, Brooke, 2004. "Involuntary Resettlement, Production and Income: Evidence from Xiaolangdi, PRC," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 673-690, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ndidzulafhi Innocent Sinthumule, 2021. "Window of Economic Opportunity or Door of Exclusion? Nandoni Dam and Its Local Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Ernest Uwayezu & Walter T. de Vries, 2020. "Can In-Kind Compensation for Expropriated Real Property Promote Spatial Justice? A Case Study Analysis of Resettlement in Kigali City, Rwanda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-34, May.
    4. Łukasz Wiejaczka & Danuta Piróg & Joanna Fidelus-Orzechowska, 2020. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of Dam Projects: The Perspectives of Resettled and Non-resettled Communities," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(1), pages 343-357, January.
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