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Optimization of the Separation Efficiency of Buckwheat Seeds and Wild Radish Siliques in a Grader with Indented Pockets

Author

Listed:
  • Stanisław Konopka

    (Department of Heavy Duty Machines and Research Methodology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Piotr Markowski

    (Department of Heavy Duty Machines and Research Methodology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Zdzisław Kaliniewicz

    (Department of Heavy Duty Machines and Research Methodology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Dariusz Jan Choszcz

    (Department of Heavy Duty Machines and Research Methodology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Adam Józef Lipiński

    (Department of Heavy Duty Machines and Research Methodology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Elżbieta Kusińska

    (Department of Engineering and Food Machinery, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-950 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

The separation parameters and indicators of separation efficiency of a mixture of two types of seeds in a grader equipped with five interchangeable cylinders with indented pockets of various depths were optimized. The analyzed mixture was composed of buckwheat seeds and wild radish siliques, which are difficult to separate. A self-made computer program based on genetic algorithms was developed for the needs of the study. The value of the optimized indicator of separation efficiency ( ε = 0.993), which is a product of partial indicators (buckwheat seed yield ε 1 and separation efficiency of wild radish siliques ε 2 ), was highest at the following operating parameters: Depth of indented pocket s = 2.9 mm, kinematic index k = 0.25, static load rating of a cylinder q = 0.1, and inclination angle of the working edge of the trough α = 12.0°.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanisław Konopka & Piotr Markowski & Zdzisław Kaliniewicz & Dariusz Jan Choszcz & Adam Józef Lipiński & Elżbieta Kusińska, 2018. "Optimization of the Separation Efficiency of Buckwheat Seeds and Wild Radish Siliques in a Grader with Indented Pockets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-9, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:3870-:d:178068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stanisław Konopka & Dariusz Jan Choszcz & Piotr Markowski, 2017. "Optimization of the Separation Parameters and Indicators of Separation Efficiency of Buckwheat Seeds," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-8, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mirabela Augustina Pruteanu & Nicoleta Ungureanu & Valentin Vlăduț & Mihai-Gabriel Matache & Mihaela Niţu, 2023. "Contributions to the Optimization of the Medicinal Plant Sorting Process into Size Classes," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, March.

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