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The Role of Personal Remittances in Economic Development: A Comparative Analysis with Foreign Direct Investment in Lebanon

Author

Listed:
  • Samar F. Abou Ltaif

    (Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus)

  • Simona Mihai-Yiannaki

    (Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, School of Business Administration, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus)

  • Alkis Thrassou

    (Department of Management, School of Business, University of Nicosia, 46 Makedonitissas Avenue, Nicosia 2417, Cyprus)

Abstract

Understanding the role of personal remittances in economic development is crucial, particularly for countries like Lebanon, where these inflows play a significant role in economic stability. This study investigates the impact of personal remittances on Lebanon’s economic development over the period from 2002 to 2022, employing a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative regression analyses and qualitative data from surveys. The research finds that personal remittances have a more substantial effect on Lebanon’s GDP compared to foreign direct investment (FDI), with positive correlations observed between remittances and key economic indicators such as GDP, public debt, and unemployment rates. Additionally, qualitative findings reveal that remittances are vital for addressing basic living expenses, education, and healthcare needs, illustrating their multifaceted influence on household well-being. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a nuanced understanding of how remittances impact economic development in Lebanon and highlights the need for policy interventions aimed at enhancing financial literacy and promoting productive investments. The findings offer valuable implications for policymakers and stakeholders, suggesting that improving the management and utilization of remittances could significantly bolster Lebanon’s economic resilience and growth prospects.

Suggested Citation

  • Samar F. Abou Ltaif & Simona Mihai-Yiannaki & Alkis Thrassou, 2024. "The Role of Personal Remittances in Economic Development: A Comparative Analysis with Foreign Direct Investment in Lebanon," Risks, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:12:y:2024:i:11:p:176-:d:1515770
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Samuel Munzele Maimbo & Dilip Ratha, 2005. "Remittances: Development Impact and Future Prospects," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7339.
    2. Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Abbasi, Faiza & Zakaria, Muhammad, 2014. "Relationship between Remittance, Export, Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: A Panel Cointegration and Causal Analysis in South Asia," MPRA Paper 60290, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Acosta, Pablo A. & Lartey, Emmanuel K.K. & Mandelman, Federico S., 2009. "Remittances and the Dutch disease," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 102-116, September.
    4. Emon Kalyan Chowdhury & Bablu Kumar Dhar & Md.Abu Issa Gazi, 2023. "Impact of Remittance on Economic Progress: Evidence from Low-Income Asian Frontier Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(1), pages 382-407, March.
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