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Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies

Author

Listed:
  • Behnaz Amerirad

    (Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 1G5, Canada)

  • Matteo Cattaneo

    (Reale Group, 10122 Torino, Italy)

  • Ron S. Kenett

    (Samuel Neaman Institute, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
    Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Torino, 10134 Torino, Italy)

  • Elisa Luciano

    (Reale Group, 10122 Torino, Italy
    Department of Economics, Social Studies, Applied Mathematics and Statistics, University of Torino, 10134 Torino, Italy
    Collegio Carlo Alberto, 10122 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a tool that financial intermediaries and insurance companies use or are willing to use in almost all their activities. AI can have a positive impact on almost all aspects of the insurance value chain: pricing, underwriting, marketing, claims management, and after-sales services. While it is very important and useful, AI is not free of risks, including those related to its robustness against so-called adversarial attacks, which are conducted by external entities to misguide and defraud the AI algorithms. The paper is designed to review adversarial AI and to discuss its implications for the insurance sector. We give a taxonomy of adversarial attacks and present an original, fully fledged example of claims falsification in health insurance, as well as some remedies which are consistent with the current regulatory framework.

Suggested Citation

  • Behnaz Amerirad & Matteo Cattaneo & Ron S. Kenett & Elisa Luciano, 2023. "Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jrisks:v:11:y:2023:i:1:p:20-:d:1032785
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jing Ai & Patrick L. Brockett & Linda L. Golden & Montserrat Guillén, 2013. "A Robust Unsupervised Method for Fraud Rate Estimation," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 80(1), pages 121-143, March.
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