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Techno-Economic Models for Optimised Utilisation of Jatropha curcas Linnaeus under an Out-Grower Farming Scheme in Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Isaac Osei

    (Institute of Industrial Research, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Accra, Ghana
    The Energy Center, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)

  • Joseph O. Akowuah

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
    The Energy Center, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)

  • Francis Kemausuor

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
    The Energy Center, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana)

Abstract

Techno-economic models for optimised utilisation of jatropha oil under an out-grower farming scheme were developed based on different considerations for oil and by-product utilisation. Model 1: Out-grower scheme where oil is exported and press cake utilised for compost. Model 2: Out-grower scheme with six scenarios considered for the utilisation of oil and by-products. Linear programming models were developed based on outcomes of the models to optimise the use of the oil through profit maximisation. The findings revealed that Model 1 was financially viable from the processors’ perspective but not for the farmer at seed price of $0.07/kg. All scenarios considered under Model 2 were financially viable from the processors perspective but not for the farmer at seed price of $0.07/kg; however, at seed price of $0.085/kg, financial viability was achieved for both parties. Optimising the utilisation of the oil resulted in an annual maximum profit of $123,300.

Suggested Citation

  • Isaac Osei & Joseph O. Akowuah & Francis Kemausuor, 2016. "Techno-Economic Models for Optimised Utilisation of Jatropha curcas Linnaeus under an Out-Grower Farming Scheme in Ghana," Resources, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:5:y:2016:i:4:p:38-:d:82587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henny Romijn & Sanne Heijnen & Jouke Rom Colthoff & Boris De Jong & Janske Van Eijck, 2014. "Economic and Social Sustainability Performance of Jatropha Projects: Results from Field Surveys in Mozambique, Tanzania and Mali," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(9), pages 1-33, September.
    2. Singh, R.N. & Vyas, D.K. & Srivastava, N.S.L. & Narra, Madhuri, 2008. "SPRERI experience on holistic approach to utilize all parts of Jatropha curcas fruit for energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1868-1873.
    3. Kemausuor, Francis & Nygaard, Ivan & Mackenzie, Gordon, 2015. "Prospects for bioenergy use in Ghana using Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 672-682.
    4. George Francis & Raphael Edinger & Klaus Becker, 2005. "A concept for simultaneous wasteland reclamation, fuel production, and socio‐economic development in degraded areas in India: Need, potential and perspectives of Jatropha plantations," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 29(1), pages 12-24, February.
    5. Mawire, Banarbas, 2008. "Biofuels and Economic Welfare: A cost-benefit analysis of Jatropha schemes in Zimbabwe," IEE Working Papers 186, Ruhr University Bochum, Institute of Development Research and Development Policy (IEE).
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    Cited by:

    1. Vladimir Markov & Vyacheslav Kamaltdinov & Sergey Devyanin & Bowen Sa & Anatoly Zherdev & Viktor Furman, 2021. "Investigation of the Influence of Different Vegetable Oils as a Component of Blended Biofuel on Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Engine for Agricultural Machinery and Commercial Ve," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-23, July.

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