IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jresou/v10y2021i6p60-d570482.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Environmental and Economic Benefits of Land Reclamation in the Indonesian Coal Mining Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Imam Eko Setiawan

    (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 468-1-505, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Miyagi, Sendai City 980-0845, Japan)

  • Zhengyang Zhang

    (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 468-1-505, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Miyagi, Sendai City 980-0845, Japan)

  • Glen Corder

    (Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Kazuyo Matsubae

    (Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, 468-1-505, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Miyagi, Sendai City 980-0845, Japan)

Abstract

While the successful reclamation of coal post-mining land sites in Indonesia has been evaluated, no cost-benefit analysis has been carried out on the reclamation of mined land, and the impact of the reclamation work has not been determined. The results of this case study indicate that reclamation work is not an emission-free process, but that the benefits delivered from this work are considerable. It was found that the emissions involved at the coal mined reclamation in Indonesia were 25.4–26.6 t-CO 2 /ha, with topsoil management and land preparation contributing over 98% of the total emissions (9.5 t-CO 2 /ha and 16 t-CO 2 /ha, respectively). The ability of the trees on the reclaimed land to absorb CO 2 emissions was calculated to be 26.4 t-CO 2 /ha, with the amount of oxygen produced calculated to be as much as 143 t-O 2 /ha of oxygen. The economic value of the ecosystem services delivered by reclamation was over USD 27,750/ha. This is higher than the USD 8642–9417/ha cost of establishing the reclamation work. Improvements to reclamation work could be designed mining and reclamation plans with attention paid to reducing fuel consumption, and therefore, reducing CO 2 emissions. Furthermore, law enforcement and transparency, human resource development, and community participation are strongly required.

Suggested Citation

  • Imam Eko Setiawan & Zhengyang Zhang & Glen Corder & Kazuyo Matsubae, 2021. "Evaluation of Environmental and Economic Benefits of Land Reclamation in the Indonesian Coal Mining Industry," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:10:y:2021:i:6:p:60-:d:570482
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/6/60/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/6/60/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roshan Sharma & Bhagawat Rimal & Himlal Baral & Udo Nehren & Kiran Paudyal & Sunil Sharma & Sushila Rijal & Surendra Ranpal & Ram Prasad Acharya & Amer A. Alenazy & Prashid Kandel, 2019. "Impact of Land Cover Change on Ecosystem Services in a Tropical Forested Landscape," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Haibin, Liu & Zhenling, Liu, 2010. "Recycling utilization patterns of coal mining waste in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(12), pages 1331-1340.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Walter Timo de Vries & Iwan Rudiarto, 2023. "Testing and Enhancing the 8R Framework of Responsible Land Management with Documented Strategies and Effects of Land Reclamation Projects in Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Srijana Shrestha & Khem Narayan Poudyal & Nawraj Bhattarai & Mohan B. Dangi & John J. Boland, 2022. "An Assessment of the Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change on the Degradation of Ecosystem Service Values in Kathmandu Valley Using Remote Sensing and GIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Du, Shilin & Shu, Rui & Guo, Feiqiang & Mao, Songbo & Bai, Jiaming & Qian, Lin & Xin, Chengyun, 2022. "Porous coal char-based catalyst from coal gangue and lignite with high metal contents in the catalytic cracking of biomass tar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Michał Sobala & Oimahmad Rahmonov, 2020. "The Human Impact on Changes in the Forest Range of the Silesian Beskids (Western Carpathians)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, December.
    4. Wei, Jing & Zhang, Jianjun & Wu, Xia & Song, Zeyu, 2022. "Governance in mining enterprises: An effective way to promote the intensification of resources—Taking coal resources as an example," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    5. Kapoor, Ishaan & Pratt-Rogers, William & Kahraman, Muhammet Mustafa, 2022. "The problem of conflict minerals: A review of current approaches and a web 3.0 inspired road ahead," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Zeng, Lijun & Wang, Jinfeng & Zhang, Jinsuo & Sun, Zhimei & Santibanez Gonzalez, Ernesto D.R., 2021. "A path matching model on new urbanization in mineral resource abundant regions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    7. Fulei Shi & Haiqing Cao & Chuansheng Wang & Cuiyou Yao, 2020. "A System Dynamics Model for Ecological Environmental Management in Coal Mining Areas in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    8. Aryal, Kishor & Maraseni, Tek & Apan, Armando, 2023. "Spatial dynamics of biophysical trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services in the Himalayas," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    9. Mohan Kumar Rai & Basanta Paudel & Yili Zhang & Pashupati Nepal & Narendra Raj Khanal & Linshan Liu & Raju Rai, 2023. "Appraisal of Empirical Studies on Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes and Their Impact on Ecosystem Services in Nepal Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    10. Tabakaev, Roman & Kahn, Victor & Dubinin, Yury & Rudmin, Maxim & Yazykov, Nikolay & Skugarov, Artem & Alekseenko, Eduard & Zavorin, Alexander & Preis, Sergei, 2022. "High-strength fuel pellets made of flour milling and coal slack wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    11. Sekela Twisa & Mohamed Mwabumba & Mathew Kurian & Manfred F. Buchroithner, 2020. "Impact of Land-Use/Land-Cover Change on Drinking Water Ecosystem Services in Wami River Basin, Tanzania," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Gedam, Vidyadhar V. & Raut, Rakesh D. & Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, Ana Beatriz & Agrawal, Nishant, 2021. "Moving the circular economy forward in the mining industry: Challenges to closed-loop in an emerging economy," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    13. Philip Ofori & Jane Hodgkinson & Manoj Khanal & Priyanthi Hapugoda & Junjun Yin, 2023. "Potential resources from coal mining and combustion waste: Australian perspective," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 10351-10368, September.
    14. Lazaro J. Mangewa & Patrick A. Ndakidemi & Richard D. Alward & Hamza K. Kija & Emmanuel R. Nasolwa & Linus K. Munishi, 2024. "Land Use/Cover Classification of Large Conservation Areas Using a Ground-Linked High-Resolution Unmanned Aerial Vehicle," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-30, August.
    15. Zhenhua Chao & Zhanhuan Shang & Chengdong Fei & Ziyi Zhuang & Mengting Zhou, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Urban Expansion in the Mountainous Hindu Kush Himalayas Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    16. Jinxing Hu & Guojie Ma & Chaohai Shen & Xiaolan Zhou, 2022. "Impact of Urbanization through High-Speed Rail on Regional Development with the Interaction of Socioeconomic Factors: A View of Regional Industrial Structure," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.
    17. Lei Zhu & Wenzhe Gu & Tianqi Song & Fengqi Qiu, 2022. "Experimental Investigation of Particle Size Alteration and the Selective Crushing Phenomenon of Gangue during the Jaw Crushing Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    18. Andrea Urgilez-Clavijo & David Rivas-Tabares & Anne Gobin & Juan de la Riva, 2024. "Comprehensive Framework for Analysing the Intensity of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Continental Ecuadorian Biosphere Reserves," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    19. Davide Marino & Antonio Barone & Angelo Marucci & Silvia Pili & Margherita Palmieri, 2023. "Impact of Land Use Changes on Ecosystem Services Supply: A Meta Analysis of the Italian Context," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-24, December.
    20. Pingarroni, Aline & Castro, Antonio J. & Gambi, Marcos & Bongers, Frans & Kolb, Melanie & García-Frapolli, Eduardo & Balvanera, Patricia, 2022. "Uncovering spatial patterns of ecosystem services and biodiversity through local communities' preferences and perceptions," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:10:y:2021:i:6:p:60-:d:570482. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.