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Biomass Valorization: Sustainable Methods for the Production of Hemicellulolytic Catalysts from Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris strain BUFF

Author

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  • Ilaria Finore

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy)

  • Ida Romano

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy)

  • Luigi Leone

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy)

  • Paola Di Donato

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy
    Department of Science and Technology, University of Naples Parthenope, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143 Naples, Italy)

  • Barbara Nicolaus

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy)

  • Annarita Poli

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy)

  • Licia Lama

    (Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry (ICB), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli , Italy)

Abstract

Processing and selection of fruits and vegetables generate high quantities of wastes that represent an economic and environmental issue for the agroindustry sector. According to the so-called “biorefinery” approach, this biomass can be exploited for the recovery of value-added molecules. In this study, the residues of industrial processing of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum variety “Hybrid Rome”), fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare ), potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) and carrot ( Daucus carota ) were used as sole carbon sources to support cheap and sustainable microbial growth as well as the production of secondary metabolites (hydrogen and ethanol) by Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris strain BUFF, a thermophilic anaerobic microorganism isolated from buffalo-dung compost. Moreover, the use of hemicellulolytic enzymes of T. thermostercoris was assayed in the bioconversion reaction of the polymer fraction extracted from the rhizome of giant reed ( Arundo donax ) and of the leaves and stems of cardoon ( Cynara cardunculus ), dedicated non-food crops employed in energy supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilaria Finore & Ida Romano & Luigi Leone & Paola Di Donato & Barbara Nicolaus & Annarita Poli & Licia Lama, 2021. "Biomass Valorization: Sustainable Methods for the Production of Hemicellulolytic Catalysts from Thermoanaerobacterium thermostercoris strain BUFF," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:115-:d:675719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bibra, Mohit & Rathinam, Navanietha K. & Johnson, Glenn R. & Sani, Rajesh K., 2020. "Single pot biovalorization of food waste to ethanol by Geobacillus and Thermoanaerobacter spp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1032-1041.
    2. Bala, Anju & Singh, Bijender, 2019. "Cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes of thermophiles for the production of renewable biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1231-1244.
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