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Accidental Degeneracy of an Elliptic Differential Operator: A Clarification in Terms of Ladder Operators

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto De Marchis

    (MEMOTEF, Faculty of Economics, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Arsen Palestini

    (MEMOTEF, Faculty of Economics, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Stefano Patrì

    (MEMOTEF, Faculty of Economics, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 9, 00161 Rome, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

We consider the linear, second-order elliptic, Schrödinger-type differential operator L : = − 1 2 ∇ 2 + r 2 2 . Because of its rotational invariance, that is it does not change under S O ( 3 ) transformations, the eigenvalue problem − 1 2 ∇ 2 + r 2 2 f ( x , y , z ) = λ f ( x , y , z ) can be studied more conveniently in spherical polar coordinates. It is already known that the eigenfunctions of the problem depend on three parameters. The so-called accidental degeneracy of L occurs when the eigenvalues of the problem depend on one of such parameters only. We exploited ladder operators to reformulate accidental degeneracy, so as to provide a new way to describe degeneracy in elliptic PDE problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto De Marchis & Arsen Palestini & Stefano Patrì, 2021. "Accidental Degeneracy of an Elliptic Differential Operator: A Clarification in Terms of Ladder Operators," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-14, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:23:p:3005-:d:686205
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    Cited by:

    1. Arsen Palestini, 2022. "Preface to the Special Issue “Mathematical Modeling with Differential Equations in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Economics”," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-2, May.

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