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Novel Face Index for Benzenoid Hydrocarbons

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Kamran Jamil

    (Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences, Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
    Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, 15258 Al Ain, UAE)

  • Muhammad Imran

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, College of Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, 15258 Al Ain, UAE
    Department of Mathematics, School of Natural Sciences, NUST, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan)

  • Kanza Abdul Sattar

    (Department of Mathematics, Riphah Institute of Computing and Applied Sciences, Riphah International University, 14 Ali Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

A novel topological index, the face index ( F I ), is proposed in this paper. For a molecular graph G , face index is defined as F I ( G ) = ∑ f ∈ F ( G ) d ( f ) = ∑ v ∼ f , f ∈ F ( G ) d ( v ) , where d ( v ) is the degree of the vertex v . The index is very easy to calculate and improved the previously discussed correlation models for π - e l e c t r o n energy and boiling point of benzenoid hydrocarbons. The study shows that the multiple linear regression involving the novel topological index can predict the π -electron energy and boiling points of the benzenoid hydrocarbons with correlation coefficient r > 0.99 . Moreover, the face indices of some planar molecular structures such as 2-dimensional graphene, triangular benzenoid, circumcoronene series of benzenoid are also investigated. The results suggest that the proposed index with good correlation ability and structural selectivity promised to be a useful parameter in QSPR/QSAR.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Kamran Jamil & Muhammad Imran & Kanza Abdul Sattar, 2020. "Novel Face Index for Benzenoid Hydrocarbons," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-13, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:3:p:312-:d:326729
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