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On the Relation Between the Domination Number and Edge Domination Number of Trees and Claw-Free Cubic Graphs

Author

Listed:
  • Zhuo Pan

    (School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

  • Peng Pan

    (Gansu Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and Complex Systems, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730030, China)

  • Chongshan Tie

    (School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract

For a connected graph G = ( V , E ) , the dominating set in graph G is a subset of vertices F ⊂ V such that every vertex of V − F is adjacent to at least one vertex of F . The minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G , denoted by γ ( G ) , is the domination number of G . The edge dominating set in graph G is a subset of edges S ⊂ E such that every edge of E − S is adjacent to at least one edge of S . The minimum cardinality of an edge dominating set of G , denoted by γ ′ ( G ) , is the edge domination number of G . In this paper, we characterize all trees and claw-free cubic graphs with equal domination and edge domination numbers, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhuo Pan & Peng Pan & Chongshan Tie, 2025. "On the Relation Between the Domination Number and Edge Domination Number of Trees and Claw-Free Cubic Graphs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-14, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:3:p:534-:d:1584677
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