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An Upper Bound for the Eternal Roman Domination Number

Author

Listed:
  • Richard Brewster

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8, Canada)

  • Gary MacGillivray

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada)

  • Ethan Williams

    (Institute of Discrete Mathematics, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria)

Abstract

Imagine using mobile guards to defend the vertices of a graph G from a sequence of attacks subject to the conditions that after each attack: (i) each guard either remains in place or moves to an adjacent vertex; (ii) the configuration of guards forms a Roman-dominating set; and (iii) there is at least one guard on each attacked vertex. We show that it is always possible to defend the vertices of a tree with n vertices using at most 5 n 6 guards and that this bound is tight.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard Brewster & Gary MacGillivray & Ethan Williams, 2025. "An Upper Bound for the Eternal Roman Domination Number," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-13, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:3:p:437-:d:1578858
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