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On the Integrability of Persistent Quadratic Three-Dimensional Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Brigita Ferčec

    (Faculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, SI-8270 Krško, Slovenia
    Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška Cesta 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
    Center for Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Maribor, Mladinska 3, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia)

  • Maja Žulj

    (Faculty of Energy Technology, University of Maribor, Hočevarjev trg 1, SI-8270 Krško, Slovenia)

  • Matej Mencinger

    (Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška Cesta 160, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
    Faculty of Civil Engineering, Transportation Engineering and Architecture, University of Maribor, Smetanova 17, SI-2000 Maribor, Slovenia
    Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

We consider a nine-parameter familiy of 3D quadratic systems, x ˙ = x + P 2 ( x , y , z ) , y ˙ = − y + Q 2 ( x , y , z ) , z ˙ = − z + R 2 ( x , y , z ) , where P 2 , Q 2 , R 2 are quadratic polynomials, in terms of integrability. We find necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of two independent first integrals of corresponding semi-persistent, weakly persistent, and persistent systems. Unlike some of the earlier works, which primarily focus on planar systems, our research covers three-dimensional spaces, offering new insights into the complex dynamics that are not typically apparent in lower dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Brigita Ferčec & Maja Žulj & Matej Mencinger, 2024. "On the Integrability of Persistent Quadratic Three-Dimensional Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:9:p:1338-:d:1384771
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