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On Complex Pisot Numbers That Are Roots of Borwein Trinomials

Author

Listed:
  • Paulius Drungilas

    (Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jonas Jankauskas

    (Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Grintas Junevičius

    (Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, LT-03225 Vilnius, Lithuania
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Let n > m be positive integers. Polynomials of the form z n ± z m ± 1 are called Borwein trinomials. Using an old result of Bohl, we derive explicit formulas for the number of roots of a Borwein trinomial inside the unit circle | z | < 1 . Based on this, we determine all Borwein trinomials that have a complex Pisot number as a root. There are exactly 29 such trinomials.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulius Drungilas & Jonas Jankauskas & Grintas Junevičius, 2024. "On Complex Pisot Numbers That Are Roots of Borwein Trinomials," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-10, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:8:p:1129-:d:1372681
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