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Traces of Ternary Relations Based on Bandler–Kohout Compositions

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  • Lemnaouar Zedam

    (KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
    Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University of M’sila, M’sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Hamza Boughambouz

    (KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
    Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University of M’sila, M’sila 28000, Algeria)

  • Bernard De Baets

    (KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium)

Abstract

Recently, we have introduced and studied all possible four-point compositions (one degree of freedom) and five-point compositions (two degrees of freedom) of ternary relations in analogy with the usual composition of binary relations. In this paper, we introduce and study new types of compositions of ternary relations inspired by the compositions of binary relations introduced by Bandler and Kohout (BK-compositions, for short). Moreover, we pay particular attention to the link between BK-compositions and the traces of binary relations and use it as source of inspiration to introduce traces of ternary relations. Moreover, we show that these new notions of BK-compositions and traces are useful tools to solve some relational equations in an unknown ternary relation.

Suggested Citation

  • Lemnaouar Zedam & Hamza Boughambouz & Bernard De Baets, 2024. "Traces of Ternary Relations Based on Bandler–Kohout Compositions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:7:p:952-:d:1362471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bouyssou, Denis & Pirlot, Marc, 2005. "Following the traces:: An introduction to conjoint measurement without transitivity and additivity," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 163(2), pages 287-337, June.
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