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Bifurcation Branch in a Spatial Heterogeneous Predator–Prey Model with a Nonlinear Growth Rate for the Predator

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  • Lei Kong

    (College of Mathematics and Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China)

Abstract

A strongly coupled predator–prey model in a spatially heterogeneous environment with a Holling type-II functional response and a nonlinear growth rate for the predator is considered. Using bifurcation theory and the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction, we derived a bounded smooth curve formed by the positive solutions and obtained the structure of the bifurcation branches. We also proved that the bounded curve is monotone S -shaped or fish-hook-shaped (⊂-shaped), as the values of the parameters of the model vary; in the latter case, the model has multiple positive steady-state solutions caused by the spatial heterogeneity of the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Kong, 2024. "Bifurcation Branch in a Spatial Heterogeneous Predator–Prey Model with a Nonlinear Growth Rate for the Predator," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:23:p:3748-:d:1531798
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