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A Note on the Convergence of Multigrid Methods for the Riesz–Space Equation and an Application to Image Deblurring

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  • Danyal Ahmad

    (Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy)

  • Marco Donatelli

    (Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy)

  • Mariarosa Mazza

    (Dipartimento di Matematica, Università Degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy)

  • Stefano Serra-Capizzano

    (Dipartimento di Scienza e Alta Tecnologia, Università dell’Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy)

  • Ken Trotti

    (Facoltà di Informatica, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Via Giuseppe Buffi 13, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland)

Abstract

In recent decades, a remarkable amount of research has been carried out regarding fast solvers for large linear systems resulting from various discretizations of fractional differential equations (FDEs). In the current work, we focus on multigrid methods for a Riesz–Space FDE whose theoretical convergence analysis of such multigrid methods is currently limited in the relevant literature to the two-grid method. Here we provide a detailed theoretical convergence study in the multilevel setting. Moreover, we discuss its use combined with a band approximation and we compare the result with both τ and circulant preconditionings. The numerical tests include 2D problems as well as the extension to the case of a Riesz–FDE with variable coefficients. Finally, we investigate the use of a Riesz–Space FDE in a variational model for image deblurring, comparing the performance of specific preconditioning strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Danyal Ahmad & Marco Donatelli & Mariarosa Mazza & Stefano Serra-Capizzano & Ken Trotti, 2024. "A Note on the Convergence of Multigrid Methods for the Riesz–Space Equation and an Application to Image Deblurring," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:12:p:1916-:d:1419085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pan, Kejia & Sun, Hai-Wei & Xu, Yuan & Xu, Yufeng, 2021. "An efficient multigrid solver for two-dimensional spatial fractional diffusion equations with variable coefficients," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 402(C).
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