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Fault Distance Measurement in Distribution Networks Based on Markov Transition Field and Darknet-19

Author

Listed:
  • Haozhi Wang

    (School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Wei Guo

    (School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Yuntao Shi

    (School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The modern distribution network system is gradually becoming more complex and diverse, and traditional fault location methods have difficulty in quickly and accurately locating the fault location after a single-phase ground fault occurs. Therefore, this study proposes a new solution based on the Markov transfer field and deep learning to predict the fault location, which can accurately predict the location of a single-phase ground fault in the distribution network. First, a new phase-mode transformation matrix is used to take the fault current of the distribution network as the modulus 1 component, avoiding complex calculations in the complex field; then, the extracted modulus 1 component of the current is transformed into a Markov transfer field and converted into an image using pseudo-color coding, thereby fully exploiting the fault signal characteristics; finally, the Darknet-19 network is used to automatically extract fault features and predict the distance of the fault occurrence. Through simulations on existing models and training and testing with a large amount of data, the experimental results show that this method has good stability, high accuracy, and strong anti-interference ability. This solution can effectively predict the distance of ground faults in distribution networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Haozhi Wang & Wei Guo & Yuntao Shi, 2024. "Fault Distance Measurement in Distribution Networks Based on Markov Transition Field and Darknet-19," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:11:p:1665-:d:1402621
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