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Partition Entropy as a Measure of Regularity of Music Scales

Author

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  • Rafael Cubarsi

    (Departament de Matemàtiques, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

The entropy of the partition generated by an n -tone music scale is proposed to quantify its regularity. The normalized entropy relative to a regular partition and its complementary, here referred to as the bias, allow us to analyze various conditions of similarity between an arbitrary scale and a regular scale. Interesting particular cases are scales with limited bias because their tones are distributed along specific interval fractions of a regular partition. The most typical case in music concerns partitions associated with well-formed scales generated by a single tone h . These scales are maximal even sets that combine two elementary intervals. Then, the normalized entropy depends on each number of intervals as well as their relative size. When well-formed scales are refined, several nested families stand out with increasing regularity. It is proven that a scale of minimal bias, i.e., with less bias than those with fewer tones, is always a best rational approximation of l o g 2 h .

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Cubarsi, 2024. "Partition Entropy as a Measure of Regularity of Music Scales," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-23, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:11:p:1658-:d:1401823
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jack Douthett & Richard Krantz, 2007. "Maximally even sets and configurations: common threads in mathematics, physics, and music," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 14(4), pages 385-410, November.
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