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The Ergodicity and Sensitivity of Nonautonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Risong Li

    (School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China)

  • Tianxiu Lu

    (College of Mathematics and Statistics, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China)

  • Hongqing Wang

    (School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China)

  • Jie Zhou

    (College of Mathematics and Statistics, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong 643000, China)

  • Xianfeng Ding

    (School of Science, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China)

  • Yongjiang Li

    (School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China)

Abstract

Let ( E , h 1 , ∞ ) be a nonautonomous discrete dynamical system (briefly, N.D.D.S.) that is defined by a sequence ( h j ) j = 1 ∞ of continuous maps h j : E → E over a nontrivial metric space ( E , d ) . This paper defines and discusses some forms of ergodicity and sensitivity for the system ( E , h 1 , ∞ ) by upper density, lower density, density, and a sequence of positive integers. Under some conditions, if the rate of convergence at which ( h j ) j = 1 ∞ converges to the limit map h is “fast enough” with respect to a sequence of positive integers with a density of one, it is shown that several sensitivity properties for the N.D.D.S. ( E , h 1 , ∞ ) are the same as those properties of the system ( E , h ) . Some sufficient conditions for the N.D.D.S. ( E , h 1 , ∞ ) to have stronger sensitivity properties are also presented. The conditions in our results are less restrictive than those in some existing works, and the conclusions of all the theorems in this paper improve upon those of previous studies. Thus, these results are extensions of the existing ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Risong Li & Tianxiu Lu & Hongqing Wang & Jie Zhou & Xianfeng Ding & Yongjiang Li, 2023. "The Ergodicity and Sensitivity of Nonautonomous Discrete Dynamical Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:6:p:1384-:d:1095571
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huoyun Wang & Jincheng Xiong & Feng Tan, 2010. "Furstenberg Families and Sensitivity," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2010, pages 1-12, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Imran Nasim & Michael E. Henderson, 2024. "Dynamically Meaningful Latent Representations of Dynamical Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, February.

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