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Hand-Guiding Gesture-Based Telemanipulation with the Gesture Mode Classification and State Estimation Using Wearable IMU Sensors

Author

Listed:
  • Haegyeom Choi

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea)

  • Haneul Jeon

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea)

  • Donghyeon Noh

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea)

  • Taeho Kim

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea)

  • Donghun Lee

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This study proposes a telemanipulation framework with two wearable IMU sensors without human skeletal kinematics. First, the states (intensity and direction) of spatial hand-guiding gestures are separately estimated through the proposed state estimator, and the states are also combined with the gesture’s mode (linear, angular, and via) obtained with the bi-directional LSTM-based mode classifier. The spatial pose of the 6-DOF manipulator’s end-effector (EEF) can be controlled by combining the spatial linear and angular motions based on integrating the gesture’s mode and state. To validate the significance of the proposed method, the teleoperation of the EEF to the designated target poses was conducted in the motion-capture space. As a result, it was confirmed that the mode could be classified with 84.5% accuracy in real time, even during the operator’s dynamic movement; the direction could be estimated with an error of less than 1 degree; and the intensity could be successfully estimated with the gesture speed estimator and finely tuned with the scaling factor. Finally, it was confirmed that a subject could place the EEF within the average range of 83 mm and 2.56 degrees in the target pose with only less than ten consecutive hand-guiding gestures and visual inspection in the first trial.

Suggested Citation

  • Haegyeom Choi & Haneul Jeon & Donghyeon Noh & Taeho Kim & Donghun Lee, 2023. "Hand-Guiding Gesture-Based Telemanipulation with the Gesture Mode Classification and State Estimation Using Wearable IMU Sensors," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:16:p:3514-:d:1217192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haneul Jeon & Haegyeom Choi & Donghyeon Noh & Taeho Kim & Donghun Lee, 2022. "Wearable Inertial Sensor-Based Hand-Guiding Gestures Recognition Method Robust to Significant Changes in the Body-Alignment of Subject," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-13, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Donghyeon Noh & Haegyeom Choi & Haneul Jeon & Taeho Kim & Donghun Lee, 2024. "Upper Extremity Motion-Based Telemanipulation with Component-Wise Rescaling of Spatial Twist and Parameter-Invariant Skeletal Kinematics," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.

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