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Numerical Reconstruction of a Space-Dependent Reaction Coefficient and Initial Condition for a Multidimensional Wave Equation with Interior Degeneracy

Author

Listed:
  • Hamed Ould Sidi

    (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Nouakchott Al Aasriya, Nouakchott Bp 6093, Mauritania)

  • Mahmoud A. Zaky

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Applied Mathematics, National Research Centre, Cairo 12622, Egypt)

  • Rob H. De Staelen

    (Beheer en Algemene Directie, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
    Research Department, Ghent University, Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 25, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Ahmed S. Hendy

    (Department of Computational Mathematics and Computer Science, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
    Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha 13511, Egypt)

Abstract

A simultaneous reconstruction of the initial condition and the space-dependent reaction coefficient in a multidimensional hyperbolic partial differential equation with interior degeneracy is of concern. A temporal integral observation is utilized to achieve that purpose. The well-posedness, existence, and uniqueness of the inverse problem under consideration are discussed. The inverse problem can be reformulated as a least squares minimization and the Fréchet gradients are determined, using the adjoint and sensitivity problems. Finally, an iterative construction procedure is developed by employing the conjugate gradient algorithm while invoking the discrepancy principle as a stopping criterion. Some numerical experiments are given to ensure the performance of the reconstruction scheme in one and two dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamed Ould Sidi & Mahmoud A. Zaky & Rob H. De Staelen & Ahmed S. Hendy, 2023. "Numerical Reconstruction of a Space-Dependent Reaction Coefficient and Initial Condition for a Multidimensional Wave Equation with Interior Degeneracy," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-24, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:14:p:3186-:d:1198730
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Uriel Frisch & Sabino Matarrese & Roya Mohayaee & Andrei Sobolevski, 2002. "A reconstruction of the initial conditions of the Universe by optimal mass transportation," Nature, Nature, vol. 417(6886), pages 260-262, May.
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