Author
Listed:
- Amrithalakshmi Pai
(Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
These authors contributed equally to this work.)
- Harshitha A. Rao
(Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
These authors contributed equally to this work.)
- Sabitha D’Souza
(Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
These authors contributed equally to this work.)
- Pradeep G. Bhat
(Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India
These authors contributed equally to this work.)
- Shankar Upadhyay
(Department of Mathematics, Maharaja Institute of Technology, Mysore 571438, Karnataka, India
These authors contributed equally to this work.)
Abstract
Let G ( V , X ) be a finite and simple graph of order n and size m . The complement of G , denoted by G ¯ , is the graph obtained by removing the lines of G and adding the lines that are not in G . A graph is self-complementary if and only if it is isomorphic to its complement. In this paper, we define δ -complement and δ ′ -complement of a graph as follows. For any two points u and v of G with deg u = deg v remove the lines between u and v in G and add the lines between u and v which are not in G . The graph thus obtained is called δ -complement of G . For any two points u and v of G with deg u ≠ deg v remove the lines between u and v in G and add the lines between u and v that are not in G . The graph thus obtained is called δ ′ -complement of G . The graph G is δ ( δ ′ ) -self-complementary if G ≅ G δ ( G ≅ G δ ′ ) . The graph G is δ ( δ ′ ) -co-self-complementary if G δ ≅ G ¯ ( G δ ′ ≅ G ¯ ) . This paper presents different properties of δ and δ ′ -complement of a given graph.
Suggested Citation
Amrithalakshmi Pai & Harshitha A. Rao & Sabitha D’Souza & Pradeep G. Bhat & Shankar Upadhyay, 2022.
"δ -Complement of a Graph,"
Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-11, April.
Handle:
RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:8:p:1203-:d:788505
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