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Security and Efficiency of Linear Feedback Shift Registers in GF (2 n ) Using n -Bit Grouped Operations

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Espinosa García

    (Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain)

  • Guillermo Cotrina

    (Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Alberto Peinado

    (Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

  • Andrés Ortiz

    (Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Many stream ciphers employ linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) to generate pseudorandom sequences. Many recent LFSRs are defined in G F ( 2 n ) to take advantage of the n -bit processors, instead of using the classic binary field. In this way, the bit generation rate increases at the expense of a higher complexity in computations. For this reason, only certain primitive polynomials in G F ( 2 n ) are used as feedback polynomials in real ciphers. In this article, we present an efficient implementation of the LFSRs defined in G F ( 2 n ) . The efficiency is achieved by using equivalent binary LFSRs in combination with binary n -bit grouped operations, n being the processor word’s length. This improvement affects the general considerations about the security of cryptographic systems that uses LFSR. The model also allows the development of a faster method to test the primitiveness of polynomials in G F ( 2 n ) .

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Espinosa García & Guillermo Cotrina & Alberto Peinado & Andrés Ortiz, 2022. "Security and Efficiency of Linear Feedback Shift Registers in GF (2 n ) Using n -Bit Grouped Operations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:6:p:996-:d:775015
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