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Unsteady Three-Dimensional Flow in a Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching Sheet

Author

Listed:
  • Noor Farizza Haniem Mohd Sohut

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Siti Khuzaimah Soid

    (Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Malaysia)

  • Sakhinah Abu Bakar

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

  • Anuar Ishak

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia)

Abstract

The problem of an unsteady 3D boundary layer flow induced by a stretching sheet in a rotating hybrid nanofluid is studied. A dimensionless set of variables is employed to transform the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Then, the system of ODEs is solved numerically using the MATLAB software. The impacts of different parameters, such as copper nanoparticles volume fraction, radiation, rotation, unsteadiness, and stretching parameters are graphically displayed. It is found that two solutions exist for the flow induced by the stretching sheet. Furthermore, the increasing nanoparticle volume fraction enhances the skin friction coefficient. It is noticed that the skin friction coefficient, as well as the heat transfer rate at the surface, decrease as the rotating parameter increases. Additionally, the thermal radiation as well as the unsteadiness parameter stimulate the temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Noor Farizza Haniem Mohd Sohut & Siti Khuzaimah Soid & Sakhinah Abu Bakar & Anuar Ishak, 2022. "Unsteady Three-Dimensional Flow in a Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid over a Stretching Sheet," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:3:p:348-:d:732153
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anwar Shahid & Hulin Huang & Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti & Lijun Zhang & Rahmat Ellahi, 2020. "Numerical Investigation on the Swimming of Gyrotactic Microorganisms in Nanofluids through Porous Medium over a Stretched Surface," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. M. Suali & N. M. A. Nik Long & N. M. Ariffin, 2012. "Unsteady Stagnation Point Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Suction or Injection," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Camelia Petrescu & Valeriu David, 2022. "Preface to the Special Issue on “Modelling and Simulation in Engineering”," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(14), pages 1-3, July.

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