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Existence and Approximation of Fixed Points of Enriched φ -Contractions in Banach Spaces

Author

Listed:
  • Vasile Berinde

    (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Baia Mare, North University Center at Baia Mare, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania
    Academy of Romanian Scientists, 010071 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Jackie Harjani

    (Department of Mathematics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain)

  • Kishin Sadarangani

    (Department of Mathematics, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain)

Abstract

We introduce the class of enriched φ -contractions in Banach spaces as a natural generalization of φ -contractions and study the existence and approximation of the fixed points of mappings in this new class, which is shown to be an unsaturated class of mappings in the setting of a Banach space. We illustrated the usefulness of our fixed point results by studying the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of some second order ( p , q ) -difference equations with integral boundary value conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Vasile Berinde & Jackie Harjani & Kishin Sadarangani, 2022. "Existence and Approximation of Fixed Points of Enriched φ -Contractions in Banach Spaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-16, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:21:p:4138-:d:964577
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. V. Berinde & A. Petruşel & I. A. Rus & M. A. Şerban, 2016. "The Retraction-Displacement Condition in the Theory of Fixed Point Equation with a Convergent Iterative Algorithm," Springer Optimization and Its Applications, in: Themistocles M. Rassias & Vijay Gupta (ed.), Mathematical Analysis, Approximation Theory and Their Applications, pages 75-106, Springer.
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