A Review of Supply Chain Digitalization and Emerging Research Paradigms

Background : The global supply chain landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the increasing adoption of digital tools. Despite the potential benefits, many organizations struggle to effectively integrate these technologies due to a lack of systematic understanding and frameworks. At the same time, the academic literature on supply chain digitalization lacks a clear taxonomy and analysis of research paradigms that guide scholarly investigations. Methods : To address these gaps, this paper conducts a comprehensive literature review utilizing an analytic approach, based on abductive reasoning, that establishes an analytical framework to identify, assess, and examine the application of various digital technologies in supply chain management. Results : Based on this analysis, the authors propose new systematic dimensions for digitalization in supply chains, alongside emerging research paradigms in this field. Conclusions : The findings provide valuable insights into the current research landscape, offering a foundation for future investigations. Additionally, practical recommendations are presented for advancing research, education, and management practices, with the goal of promoting innovation and the effective implementation of digital technologies in supply chain management.