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Land Use Change in the Major Bays Along the Coast of the South China Sea in Southeast Asia from 1988 to 2018

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  • Junjue Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Fenzhen Su

    (State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center for the South China Sea Studies, Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract

Bays are some of the core areas for marine economic development. The South China Sea coast is one of the most developed and dynamic places in the Asia-Pacific. In this study, we focused on the large bays surrounding the South China Sea. The techniques of image segmentation and supervised classification as well as image interpretation were used to acquire land-use data of 41 bays from 1988 to 2018. Then, we quantified the intensity and pattern of land-use and land-cover change during the two periods. Plantation land was the dominant agriculture land type as well as the second land use type after natural forest. Agriculture land cover increased from 29.8% to 40.9% and the growth was driven by plantation expansion. Deforestation was serious, including both natural forests and mangroves. Natural forest cover decreased by 31.6% and mangrove cover decreased by 16.2%. The vast majority of forest loss occurred in Sumatra and western Kalimantan. Commodity-driven deforestation for plantations was the major reason for forest loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Junjue Zhang & Fenzhen Su, 2020. "Land Use Change in the Major Bays Along the Coast of the South China Sea in Southeast Asia from 1988 to 2018," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:1:p:30-:d:310812
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huff, Gregg & Angeles, Luis, 2011. "Globalization, industrialization and urbanization in Pre-World War II Southeast Asia," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 20-36, January.
    2. Szuster, B., 2006. "Coastal shrimp farming in Thailand: searching for sustainability," IWMI Books, Reports H039108, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kyung-Young Lee, 2021. "Relationship between Public Service Satisfaction and Intention of Continuous Residence of Younger Generations in Rural Areas: The Case of Jeonbuk, Korea," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Ying Han & Jianfeng Zhu & Donglan Wei & Fangxiong Wang, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Effect of Sea–Land Gradient on Land Use Change in Coastal Zone: A Case Study of Dalian City," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Hua Xia & Shidong Ge & Xinyu Zhang & Gunwoo Kim & Yakai Lei & Yang Liu, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Green Infrastructure in an Agricultural Peri-Urban Area: A Case Study of Baisha District in Zhengzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, July.

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