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The Land Transfer from the State Treasury to Local Government Units as a Factor of Social Development of Rural Areas in Poland

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  • Krzysztof Rząsa

    (The Faculty of Geodesy, Geospatial and Civil Engineering, Institute of Geography and Land Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Marek Ogryzek

    (The Faculty of Geodesy, Geospatial and Civil Engineering, Institute of Geography and Land Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Ryszard Źróbek

    (The Faculty of Geodesy, Geospatial and Civil Engineering, Institute of Geography and Land Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 2, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Sustainable rural development (with the development of social functions) is currently one of the basic objectives of the rural areas policy in Poland. The main purpose of this article is to determine the level of social development of rural areas and to examine whether the National Support Center for Agriculture (NSCA) activities (in the form of transferring land to communes for the implementation of social goals) have an impact on that development, and to what extent. In this article, an assessment of the social development level of rural areas using the Hellwig method was carried out. The research covered the years 2005 and 2018, on the districts of the Warmian-Masurian voivodship located in the northeastern part of Poland. The detailed analysis also covered the rural and rural-urban communes of Lidzbark, Kętrzyn, and Bartoszyce districts. The obtained results were compared with the area of land transferred by the NSCA Regional Office Olsztyn to local government units in 2004–2017, for the implementation of social goals. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for a comparison. The results are presented in tabular form and visualized using GIS software in the form of carto-diagrams (diagram maps). Results show a positive influence of NSCA on social development of rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Rząsa & Marek Ogryzek & Ryszard Źróbek, 2019. "The Land Transfer from the State Treasury to Local Government Units as a Factor of Social Development of Rural Areas in Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:8:y:2019:i:11:p:170-:d:285184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sołek, Karol & Sowa, Bożena, 2019. "Diversification Of The Social Development Of Podkarpackie Province Communes," Economic and Regional Studies (Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne), John Paul II University of Applied Sciences in Biala Podlaska, vol. 12(1), March.
    2. Zawisza, Sławomir & Pachut, Tomasz, 2015. "Wpływ Integracji Z Unią Europejską Na Rozwój Obszarów Wiejskich Gminy Nowa Wieś Wielka," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2015(5), October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marek Ogryzek & Krzysztof Rząsa & Ryszard Źróbek, 2021. "Change in the Level of Agricultural Development in the Context of Public Institutions’ Activities—A Case Study of the NASC Activities in Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Dingde Xu & Zhuolin Yong & Xin Deng & Linmei Zhuang & Chen Qing, 2020. "Rural-Urban Migration and its Effect on Land Transfer in Rural China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Xi Yu & Xiyang Yin & Yuying Liu & Dongmei Li, 2021. "Do Agricultural Machinery Services Facilitate Land Transfer? Evidence from Rice Farmers in Sichuan Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Elena Gorbenkova & Elena Shcherbina, 2020. "Historical-Genetic Features in Rural Settlement System: A Case Study from Mogilev District (Mogilev Oblast, Belarus)," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Xizan Jin & Tachia Chin & Junli Yu & Yanjiang Zhang & Yingshuang Shi, 2020. "How Government’s Policy Implementation Methods Influence Urban Villagers’ Acceptance of Urban Revitalization Programs: Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Karol Król, 2020. "The Scarecrow as Part of Polish Rural Cultural Landscapes," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-15, October.

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