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A Typological Analysis Method for Rural Dwellings: Architectural Features, Historical Transformations, and Landscape Integration: The Case of “Capo Due Rami”, Italy

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano Bigiotti

    (DAFNE—Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Mariangela Ludovica Santarsiero

    (DAFNE—Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

  • Anna Irene Del Monaco

    (DiAP—Department of Architecture and Design, Sapienza–University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy)

  • Alvaro Marucci

    (DAFNE—Department of Agriculture, Forests, Nature and Energy, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy)

Abstract

Focusing on the agricultural area of “Capo Due Rami” in Rome, this research aims to interpret the architectural features of the rural dwellings through a typological analysis. Drawing on data collected from direct surveys, historical records, cartographic materials, and documentary sources, the morphological and settlement evaluation of agricultural constructions refines traditional methods and techniques used in the analysis of residential models. Using specifically designed observation sheets, the study highlights how the reclamation and drainage works carried out predominantly between the 19th and 20th centuries in the area have influenced the typology of buildings and their relationship with the agricultural environment. The findings underscore that the morphotype of the dwellings in “Capo Due Rami” derives from the practical demands of agriculture and the functional requirements of rural life, incorporating targeted architectural solutions to address sanitary and environmental concerns. The observation sheets were designed to integrate qualitative indicators, drawing on previous investigative experiences in typological analysis. While adhering to established methodologies, they have been modified to reflect the cartographic and documentary data specific to “Capo Due Rami”. This approach has made it possible to highlight the distinctive features of the area, such as the proximity between buildings and reclamation canals.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Bigiotti & Mariangela Ludovica Santarsiero & Anna Irene Del Monaco & Alvaro Marucci, 2025. "A Typological Analysis Method for Rural Dwellings: Architectural Features, Historical Transformations, and Landscape Integration: The Case of “Capo Due Rami”, Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-35, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:2:p:374-:d:1588646
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stefano Bigiotti & Carlo Costantino & Mariangela Ludovica Santarsiero & Alvaro Marucci, 2025. "A Methodological Approach for Assessing the Interaction Between Rural Landscapes and Built Structures: A Case Study of Winery Architecture in Tuscany, Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-45, January.
    2. Stefano Bigiotti & Carlo Costantino & Alvaro Marucci, 2024. "Agritourism Facilities in the Era of the Green Economy: A Combined Energy Audit and Life Cycle Assessment Approach for the Sustainable Regeneration of Rural Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Qiao Wang & Wenwen Liu & Liang Mao, 2023. "Spatial Evolution of Traditional Village Dwellings in Heilongjiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Gianluigi Salvucci & Donato Scarpitta & Marco Maialetti & Kostas Rontos & Stefano Bigiotti & Adele Sateriano & Alessandro Muolo, 2024. "Measuring Data Quality from Building Registers: A Case Study in Italy," Geographies, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Marco Maialetti & Clio Ciaschini & Giovanni Quaranta & Rosanna Salvia & Donato Scarpitta & Stefano Bigiotti & Francesco Maria Chelli & Luca Salvati, 2024. "Investigating ‘Land-Use Trajectories’ in Mediterranean Rural Areas with Official Statistics and a Multiway Factor Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-16, September.
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