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Research on the Impact of Landscape Planning on Visual and Spatial Perception in Historical District Tourism: A Case Study of Laomendong

Author

Listed:
  • Lingfang Shao

    (School of Architecture, Southeast University, No. 2 Sipailou Road, Nanjing 210026, China)

  • Pengfei Ma

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Zijin Zhou

    (Department of Building and Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Phase 8 (Block Z), Hong Kong SAR 999077, China)

Abstract

Exploring the impact of landscape planning on visual and spatial perception is particularly significant for historical district tourism. The existing literature offers limited insight into which historical landscapes most effectively influence tourists’ visual and spatial perceptions. Our study investigates this relationship within the cultural heritage context of Laomendong, a historical district in Nanjing, China. Utilizing the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) theoretical framework, this research explored how the stylistic, symbolic, and spatial dimensions of historical landscapes influence tourists’ visual and spatial perceptions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test hypotheses concerning the relationships between historical landscapes, visual perception, spatial perception, and individual predispositions. The findings revealed that stylistic factors (material, color, and ornament), symbolic factors (landmark, relic, and sign), and spatial factors (openness, scale, and layout) significantly enhance visual perception and subsequently spatial perception. Visual perception plays a mediating role in the influence of historical landscapes on spatial perception. Individual predispositions, like sensation-seeking, intensify spatial perception, while destination familiarity surprisingly shows a negative effect, suggesting that over-familiarity might diminish the novelty and excitement of a spatial experience. These insights provide practical implications for the sustainable development of landscape planning in historical district tourism.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingfang Shao & Pengfei Ma & Zijin Zhou, 2024. "Research on the Impact of Landscape Planning on Visual and Spatial Perception in Historical District Tourism: A Case Study of Laomendong," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-25, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:8:p:1134-:d:1442611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Esra Köksaldı & Zihni Turkan, 2023. "Urban Furniture in Sustainable Historical Urban Texture Landscapes: Historical Squares in the Walled City of Nicosia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    2. Alberto Maydeu-Olivares, 2017. "Assessing the Size of Model Misfit in Structural Equation Models," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 82(3), pages 533-558, September.
    3. Elena Lucchi, 2023. "Regenerative Design of Archaeological Sites: A Pedagogical Approach to Boost Environmental Sustainability and Social Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, February.
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