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Integrated PSInSAR and GNSS for 3D Displacement in the Wudongde Area

Author

Listed:
  • Jiaxuan Huang

    (Chinese-German Institute of Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Weichao Du

    (32023 Troops, Dalian 116023, China)

  • Shaoxia Jin

    (Chinese-German Institute of Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Mowen Xie

    (Department of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The major limitation of persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PSInSAR) is that it detects only one- or two-dimensional displacements, such as those in the line of sight (LOS) and azimuth directions, by repeat-pass SAR observations. Three-dimensional (3D) displacement reflects the actual sliding surface and failure mechanism of a slope. To transform LOS deformation into a reliable 3D displacement, a new approach for obtaining the 3D displacement is proposed herein based on the slope deformation ( D s l o p e ). First, the deformation value calculated using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as a constraint is used to eliminate the residual deformation of PSInSAR. Then, D s l o p e is obtained from the relationship between D L O S and the slope angle extracted from the digital elevation model (DEM). Finally, according to the geometric relationship between D s l o p e and D L O S , a novel approach for calculating 3D displacement is proposed. When comparing the 3D displacement extracted by the proposed method and that from GNSS data in Jinpingzi landslide, the root-mean-square error (RMSE) values were ±2.0 mm, ±2.8 mm, and ±2.6 mm in the vertical, north, and east directions, respectively. The proposed method shows high accuracy in 3D displacement calculation, which can help to determine the failure mechanism of a landslide. This method can be widely used in landslide monitoring in wide areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaxuan Huang & Weichao Du & Shaoxia Jin & Mowen Xie, 2024. "Integrated PSInSAR and GNSS for 3D Displacement in the Wudongde Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:4:p:429-:d:1365305
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yonghong Zhao & Hang Wang & Qiong Zhang & Dan Zhang & Yuqing Xie & Jiaying Yang, 2017. "A study of landslide deformation fields with a digital correlation method," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 89(2), pages 859-869, November.
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