IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2024i10p1675-d1498450.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Long-Term Evolution of Ecologically Fragile Waterside Rural Areas and Strategies for Local Spatial Planning: An Empirical Study in Baiyangdian, China

Author

Listed:
  • Chaoqun Wang

    (Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), HIT Campus of University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jie He

    (Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), HIT Campus of University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Under the dynamics of urbanization and counterurbanization, rural areas in China face both challenges and opportunities with the government’s new-town policy. A comprehensive analysis is essential for developing effective strategies. Characterized by traditional water settlements and high ecological sensitivity, Anxin County, which encompasses 50% of Baiyangdian Lake, was selected as a case study. Anxin County was incorporated into the National New Area in 2017, and it served as an experimental site for green ecological development. This study aims to provide insights into the sustainable spatial planning of Anxin County’s settlements by examining their long-term evolution and locational differences, modeling the driving mechanisms, and proposing differentiated spatial planning strategies based on predictive outcomes. Our research findings indicate the folllowing: (1) Anxin County’s settlements have expanded significantly in the past, with a notable surge between 1975 and 1996. Initially, semi-waterside settlements experienced the fastest growth before the 1970s, followed by land settlements. (2) Natural and socio-economic factors are modeled as independent variables to explain the evolution of settlement areas. The results indicate a decreasing impact of natural factors and an increasing influence of socio-economic factors over time. Furthermore, the evolution of settlements in water areas is relatively straightforward and random, whereas land settlements are influenced by a complex array of factors. (3) Utilizing the model to predict settlement growth, the study identifies settlements requiring relocation, and it proposes the most suitable relocation targets for them. A total of 23 villages, including Bei Tianzhuang and Cai Putai, are identified for relocation, while villages such as Ma Village, Bian Village, and Liu Lizhuang have strong capacities for accepting in-migrants. The study also offers recommendations for enhancing waterfront landscapes, flexible land use, road network systems, and internal construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Chaoqun Wang & Jie He, 2024. "Long-Term Evolution of Ecologically Fragile Waterside Rural Areas and Strategies for Local Spatial Planning: An Empirical Study in Baiyangdian, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:10:p:1675-:d:1498450
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1675/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1675/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tong, De & Sun, Yiyu & Tang, Junqing & Luo, Zhenying & Lu, Jinfeng & Liu, Xuan, 2023. "Modeling the interaction of internal and external systems of rural settlements: The case of Guangdong, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Jichang Cui & Yanbo Qu & Yan Li & Lingyun Zhan & Guancheng Guo & Xiaozhen Dong, 2022. "Reconstruction of Rural Settlement Patterns in China: The Role of Land Consolidation," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Yating & Rosland, Anitha & Ishak, Suryati & Muhammad Senan, Mohammad Khair Afham, 2023. "Public spending and natural resources development: A way toward green economic growth in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    2. Yichi Zhang & Kai Xue & Huimin Cao & Yingen Hu, 2023. "The Non-Linear Relationship between the Number of Permanent Residents and the Willingness of Rural Residential Land Transfer: The Threshold Effect of per Capita Net Income," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Chen, Xi & Liu, Binyi & Ma, Yali & Lv, Shuhui, 2023. "Building back greener: Promoting performance in natural resource markets for sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    4. Feng, Amei & Liu, Liqian, 2023. "Local green economic growth and natural resources development in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    5. Li, Na & Dilanchiev, Azer & Mustafa, Ghulam, 2023. "From oil and mineral extraction to renewable energy: Analyzing the efficiency of green technology innovation in the transformation of the oil and gas sector in the extractive industry," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    6. Jiao Yu & Jianxin Yang & Jiangfeng Li & Ling Lin & Yingjian Ren, 2023. "The Role of Tourism in Promoting the Urbanization of Ethnic Border Areas: A Case Study of Xishuangbanna," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    7. Ruitian Zhang & Ping Jiang & Xuesong Kong, 2024. "Reconstructing Rural Settlements Based on Investigation of Consolidation Potential: Mechanisms and Paths," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Xiaoxiao Wang & Huafu Zhao & Jiacheng Qian & Xiao Li & Congjie Cao & Zhe Feng & Yiqing Cui, 2024. "Sustainable Land Use Diagnosis Based on the Perspective of Coupling Socioeconomy and Ecology in the Xiongan New Area, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Dong, Zhu & Shi, Hui, 2023. "Does natural resources efficiency provide roadmap for economic development in China? Evidence from econometric analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    10. Rongtian Zhang & Xiaolin Zhang, 2023. "Spatial Pattern Evolution and Driving Mechanism of Rural Settlements in Rapidly Urbanized Areas: A Case Study of Jiangning District in Nanjing City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, March.
    11. Mohsin, Muhammad & Jamaani, Fouad, 2023. "Unfolding impact of natural resources, economic growth, and energy nexus on the sustainable environment: Guidelines for green finance goals in 10 Asian countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:10:p:1675-:d:1498450. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.